Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 0): periodic postings and archives
This is a discussion on Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 0): periodic postings and archives within the Tech FAQ forums, part of the Interviews and Job Listings category; Last-Modified: 13 Oct 2002 Archive-name: software-eng/part3 URL: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/reading.html ...
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Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 3): readings
Last-Modified: 13 Oct 2002
Archive-name: software-eng/part3 URL: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/reading.html This is the monthly "frequently asked questions" (FAQ) posting on reading materials for software engineers. Topics include: Textbooks Periodicals on Software Engineering Professional Journals Mixed Research and Practice Research Journals Other magazines Other sources of information General reading for software engineers General Programming in the large Programming in the small Mathematical Approaches Other Cost Estimation Formal Specification Metrics Metrics - General Metrics for object-oriented systems Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Programming Style Real-Time Systems Requirements Analysis Requirements Analysis - General Collaborative Requirements Analysis Software Process Software Testing User Interfaces Look for lines starting with "Subject:" (control-G command in rn). Be warned: the only mechanism we use to compose this list is to gather information submitted by people around the net, post it regularly, and incorporate feedback. All evaluations are the opinions of those who submitted them; your mileage may vary. Send comments to dalamb@spamcop.net (David Alex Lamb). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Textbooks Date: 6 Dec 1997 Originally collected by: hsrender@happy.colorado.edu (Hal Render) The first 8 items are Hal Render's original list in his rough order of prefer* ence. 1. Software Engineering: The Production of Quality Software by Shari Pfleeger, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, 1991, ISBN 0-02-395115-X. hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #2, had the best explanations of what I want to cover (different engineering lifecycles, methods, and tools). 2. Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach by Roger Pressman, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1996, ISBN 0070521824 hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: (on 2nd edition): Like #1, had the best explanations of what I want to cover (different engineering lifecycles, methods, and tools). robb@iotek.uucp (Robb Swanson): The definitive book on the subject as far as I'm concerned. johnson@aplcen.apl.jhu.edu (Michelle Johnson): A good text book as well as reference. 3. Software Systems Engineering by Andrew Sage and James D. Palmer. hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #1, had the best explanations of what I want to cover (different engineering lifecycles, methods, and tools). 4. Fundamentals of Software Engineering by Ghezzi, Jayazeri and Mandrioli, Prentice-Hall, 1991 hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #5, good, and covered the issue of specifications and verification better, but at the expense of other aspects of the development process. I may use one of them for a graduate course in software engineering. nancy@murphy.ICS.UCI.EDU (Nancy Leveson): Better than Sommerville, although I like much of Sommerville. 5. Software Engineering with Abstractions by Valdis Berzins and Luqi, Addison Wesley, 1991, 624 pages. hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #4, good, and covered the issue of specifications and verification better, but at the expense of other aspects of the development process. I may use one of them for a graduate course in software engineering. straub@cs.UMD.EDU (Pablo A. Straub): Both this and #9 have a good emphasis on using formal techniques (i.e., doing engineering properly), but they do not disregard informal methods; chapters are roughly organized around the traditional lifecycle. #5 is longer and can be used in a two-term sequence or for graduate students (it's possible to use it in a one- term undergrad course by covering only part of the material). One thing I like is that management and validation is given in all chapters, so that these activities are integrated into the development process. Emphasizes the use of formally specified abstractions. Uses the authors' specification language (Spec) to develop a project in Ada. 6. Software Engineering by Ian Sommerville, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-17568-1 hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Our current text, and my basic problem with it is the vague way it covers many of the topics. 7. Software Engineering with Student Project Guidance by Barbara Mynatt hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #8, not bad, but fairly low-level and doesn't cover many tools and techniques I consider valuable. 8. Software Engineering by Roger Jones hsrender@happy.colorado.edu: Like #7, not bad, but fairly low-level and doesn't cover many tools and techniques I consider valuable. 9. Software Engineering: Planning for Change by David Alex Lamb, Prentice- Hall, 1988, 298 pages. straub@cs.UMD.EDU (Pablo A. Straub): Both this and #5 have a good emphasis on using formal techniques (i.e., doing engineering properly), but they do not disregard informal methods; chapters are roughly organized around the traditional lifecycle. #9 has the advantage of being shorter, yet covering most relevant topics (lifecycle phases, formal specs, v&v, configurations, management, etc.). It is very appropriate for an undergrad course. It emphasizes that maintenance is a given and should be taken into account (hence the title). Several specification techniques are covered and used to develop a project in Pascal. 10. A Practical Handbook for Software Development by N.D. Birrell and M.A. Ould, Cambridge University Press, 1985/88. ISBN 0-521-34792-0 (Paper cover); ISBN 0-521-25462-0 (Hard cover). ewoods@hemel.bull.co.uk (Eoin Woods): 11. Fundamentals of Computing for Software Engineers by Eric S. Chan & Murat M. Tanik, Van Nostrand Reinhold. kayaalp@csvax.seas.smu.edu (Mehmet M. Kayaalp MD): 12. Classic and Object-Oriented Software Engineering, 3rd Edition, by Stephen R. Schach, Richard D. Irwin, Inc. (ISBN 0-256-18298-1), 1996. Advertised as senior/first year graduate level, emphasizing the object-oriented paradigm, metrics, CASE tools, testing, and maintenance. 13. Practical Software Engineering by Stephen R. Schach, Aksen Associates and Richard D. Irwin Inc. (ISBN 0-256-11455-2), 1992. Advertised as sophomore through senior level, emphasizing teams, maintenance, reuse, CASE tools. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Periodicals on Software Engineering Date: 31 Jul 2002 A. Professional Journals Meant for working professionals with technical backgrounds. 1. IEEE Software summary: often presents recent research work, but much more readably than typical research journals. publisher: IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) subscriptions: IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA 2. Software Engineering Notes summary: unrefereed newsletter; includes digest of comp.risks publisher: ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) SIGSOFT (Special Interest Group on Software engineering) subscriptions: ACM, 11 West 42d St, New York, NY 10036, USA 3. Software Maintenance News summary: monthly report on people and technology in maintenance; aimed at practitioners publisher: Software Maintenance News Inc, B10 Suite 237, 4546 El Camino Real, Los Altos, CA 94022, USA subscriptions: as above 4. Software Testing, Verification and Reliability summary: aimed at practitioners; dissemination of new techniques, methodologies and standards publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, UK 5. The Software Practitioner (TSP) summary: started late 1990; meant for real practitioners publisher: Computing Trends, 1416 Sare Rd., Bloomington IN 47401 USA; voice/fax: 812-337-8047 6. Software Testing & Quality Engineering (at http://www.stqemagazine.com/) summary: Practical and relevent. Largely authored by practicing software QA and testing professionals. publisher: Software Quality Engineering (see http://www.sqe.com) since 1998; previously published as Software QA by Steve Whitchurch. B. Mixed Research and Practice 1. Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice summary: refereed; intended for both researchers and practitioners; joint US/UK editorial board publisher: Wiley (see above) subscriptions: Journals Subscription Department, at above address 2. Software Engineering Journal (SEJ) summary: full spectrum of articles from practical experience to long- term research publisher: IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) and BCS (British Computer Society); write to IEE Publication Sales, PO Box 96, Stevenage, Herts, SG1 2SD, United Kingdom. 3. Software: Practice and Experience summary: not always software engineering; good reputation for practice publisher: Wiley (see above) 4. The Software Quality Journal summary: academic research and industrial case studies and experience publisher: Chapman & Hall, Journals Promotion Department, North America:29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001-2291, USA. Europe: 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN, UK C. Research Journals Meant for presenting recent research results. 1. Information and Software Technology (IST) summary: broad spectrum, much software engineering, software process, but also computer science topics. publisher: Butterworth-Heineman, Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford, UK 2. Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE) summary: main software engineering research journal publisher: IEEE (see above) 3. Transaction on Software Engineering Methodology (TOSEM) summary: first issue dated January 1992; not enough track record for an opinon yet. publisher: Association for Computing Machinery 4. Journal of Systems and Software summary: meant to be more practitioner-oriented than other research journals publisher: Elsevier D. Other magazines 1. Software summary: "For Managers of Enterprise-Wide Software Resources" primarily aimed at Management Information Systems (MIS) world publisher: Sentry Publishing Company, Inc, 1900 West Park Drive, Westborough, MA 01581, (508) 366-2031 2. Testing Techniques Newsletter summary: E-mailed on a monthly basis to support the publisher's customers and to provide information of general use to the testing community. publisher: Software Research, Inc., 625 Third Street, San Francisco, CA 94107-1997; Phone: (415) 957-1441; Toll Free: (800) 942-SOFT; FAX: (415) 957-0730; E-MAIL: ttn@soft.com. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Other sources of information Date: 21 Mar 2001 Software Quality Engineering has a publication division called Single Source, Publications, Books, and Information for Software Practitioners and Managers: Software Quality Engineering -- Single Source 330 Corporate Way Suite 300 Orange Park, Florida (FL) 32073 Tel: 904-278-0707 Toll Free: 800-423-8378 Fax: 904-278-4380 Email: sqeinfo@sqe.com Web: www.sqe.com They do regular reviews of most of the literature relevant to testing, s-eng, and management. The books which are deemed useful by the reviewers are purchased for reselling. Their catalog includes most of the literature that I've come across on Software Testing. One of the items in the catalog is a publication which the company puts together itself, The Testing Tools Reference Guide, a sort of catalog of tools that have passed certain criteria, (number of unit sold, at least three verifiable references, etc.) They charge $145.00 for this guide. This includes two bi-annual updates. I've found the guide very useful in tracking down vendors which specialize in CASE and testing tools, although it seems to be heavily biased towards IBM mainframe hardware and COBOL programming (shudder!). Each text is described and summarized I'm sure SQE would be happy to send catalogs free of charge and most of the prices seem reasonable. - Glenn Stowe glenn8@odie.cs.mun.ca ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: General reading for software engineers Date: 18 Oct 1999 Originally collected by: cml@cs.UMD.EDU (Christopher Lott) Summary: responses to "what should every software engineering have read?" A. General 1. Read about 100 pages of comp.risks 2. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month, 20th Anniversary Edition, Addison Wesley, 1995. 3. The anecdotal books of Robert L. Glass, from Computing Trends, P.O.Box 213, State College, PA 16804, including: "Tales of Computing Folk: Hot Dogs and Mixed Nuts", "The Universal Elixir and other Computing Projects Which Failed", "The Second Coming: More Computing Projects Which Failed", "The Power of Peonage", "Computing Catastrophes", "Computing Shakeout", "Software Folklore" 4. Richard H. Thayer and Merlin Dorfman (editors), Software Engineering, Second Edition, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1997. 5. Paul W. Oman & Ted G. Lewis, Milestones in Software Evolution, IEEE Computing Society, ISBN 0-8186-9033-X. 6. J.A. McDermid (editor), Software Engineer's Reference Book, Butterworth- Heinemann Ltd., 1991. ISBN No: 0 750 61040 9. Focuses on the foundations, and subject matter that is not volatile. The book is divided into three major parts: Theory and Mathematics; Methods, Techniques, and Technology; Principles of Applications. For a beginner, the first two parts are indispensible. It does not provide details of current research, but points an interested reader to the right sources. B. Programming in the large 1. Grady Booch, Software Engineering with Ada, second edition, Benjamin/Cummings, 1987 2. Bertrand Meyer. Object-oriented software construction, Second Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1997. Detailed information available at http://www.eiffel.com/doc/oosc.html. 3. David L. Parnas, On the Criteria to be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules, Communications of the ACM 15,2 (December 1972). C. Programming in the small 1. Jon Louis Bentley, Writing Efficient Programs, Prentice-Hall, 1982. 2. Jon Bentley, Programming Pearls, Addison-Wesley, 1986. 3. Jon Bentley, More Programming Pearls, Addison-Wesley, 1988. 4. O.-J. Dahl, E.W. Dijkstra, C.A.R. Hoare, Structured Programming, Academic Press, 1972. 5. Brian W. Kernighan, and P.J. Plauger, Software Tools, Addison-Wesley, 1976. 6. Brian W. Kernighan & P.J. Plauger, The Elements of Programming Style, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1978. ISBN 0-07-034207-5. D. Mathematical Approaches 1. Edsger W. Dijkstra, A Discipline of Programming, Prentice-Hall, 1976. 2. E.W.Dijkstra. Selected writings on computing: a personal perspective. Springer Verlag, 1982. 3. David Gries (editor), Programming methodology. A collection of articles by members of IFIP Working Group 2.3. Springer Verlag, 1978. E. Other 1. Tom Demarco and Timothy Lister, Peopleware : Productive Projects and Teams, 2nd Ed. Paperback 2nd edition (February 1, 1999) Dorset House; ISBN: 0932633439 2. Daniel P. Freedman and Gerald M. Weinberg, Handbook of Walkthoughs, Inspections and Technical Reviews, 3rd edition Dorset House Publishing, 1990, ISBN 0-932633-19-6. Originally published by Little, Brown & Company, 1982: ISBN 0-316-292826. 3. Tom Gilb, Principles of Software Engineering Management, Addison-Wesley, 1988, ISBN 0-201-19246-2 4. Glenford J. Myers, The Art of Software Testing, Wiley, 1979. 5. Herb Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, Second Edition, MIT Press, 1981 6. Gerald M. Weinberg, The Psychology of Computer Programming, Silver Anniversary Edition. ISBN: 0-932633-42-0, Dorset House Publishing, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Cost Estimation Date: 6 Dec 1997 1. Lawrence Putnam and Ware Myers, "MEASURES FOR EXCELLENCE: Reliable Software on Time, Within Budget," Prentice-Hall, 1992, ISBN 0-13-567694-0. Suggested in Fall 1995 as the current standard by several correspondents. Constrains solutions to those that meet the user's objectives, such as cost, schedule, staff available, quality. 2. Barry W. Boehm, Software Engineering Economics, Prentice-Hall, 1981. This used to be the standard; it introduced the COCOMO model. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Formal Specification Date: 6 Dec 1997 See also the comp.specification.z FAQ. 1. J.M.Spivey. "Understanding Z: a specification language and its formal semantics". Cambridge University Press, 1988. 2. David Lightfoot. "Formal Specification Using Z". MacMillan, 1991, ISBN 0-333-54408-0. A clear introduction to Z and the discrete mathematics that underlies it. 3. B.Potter, J.Sinclair & D.Till. "An introduction to formal specification and Z". Prentice Hall International Series in Computer Science, 1991. 4. D.Bjorner & C.B.Jones. "Formal Specification & Software Development", Prentice-Hall International Series in Computer Science, 1980. 5. N.Gehani & A.D.McGettrick (eds). "Software Specification Techniques", Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1986 6. I. van Horebeek & J.Lewi. "Algebraic Specifications in Software Engineering", Springer Verlag, 1989. 7. J.Bergstra, P.Klint & J.Heering. "Algebraic Specification", ACM Frontier Press Series. The ACM Press in co-operation with Addison-Wesley, 1989. 8. J.Wing. "A specifiers introduction to formal methods", IEEE Computer 23(9):8-24, 1990. 9. Prehn & Soetenel (eds). "Formal Software Development Methods, VDM'91", LNCS 551 and 552, Springer-Verlag. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Metrics Date: 6 Dec 1997 A. Metrics - General Thanks especially to Horst Zuse, who sent his extensive bibliography on metrics. He has an extensive database with over 500 entries on metrics; contact ZUSE%DB0TUI11.BITNET@vm.gmd.de. 1. David N. Card and Robert L. Glass. Measuring Software Design Quality Prentice Hall, Engewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990 2. S.D. Conte, H.E. Dunsmore, V.Y. Shen. Software Engineering Metrics and Models. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park, 1984 ISBN: 0-8053-2162-4 3. Tom DeMarco. Controlling Software Projects: Management, Measurement and Estimation. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1982 4. T.Denvir, R.Herman and R.Whitty (Eds.). Proceedings of the International BCS-FACS Workshop: Formal Aspects of Measurement, May 5, 1991, South Bank Polytechnic, London, UK, Series edited by Professor C.J. van Rijsbergen, ISBN 3-540-19788-5. Springer Publisher, 1992, 259 pages. 5. Reiner Dumke. Softwareentwicklung nach Ma`s - Sch`atzen - Messen - Bewerten, Vieweg Verlag, 1992. 6. Lem Ejiogu. Software Engineering with Formal Metrics. QED Information Sciences, 1991 7. N.E. Fenton, (Editor). Software Metrics: A Rigorous Approach, 1991 United Kingdom: Chapman & Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN, ISBN 0-412-40440-0. United States: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 115 5th Avenue, New York NY 10003, ISBN 0-442-31355-1. 8. Robert B. Grady and Deborah L. Caswell. Software Metrics: Establishing a Company-Wide Program, Prentice-Hall, 1987, ISBN 0-13-821844-7 9. Robert B. Grady. Practical Software Metrics for Project Management and Process Improvement. Prentice Hall 1992 ISBN 0-13-720384-5 10. M.H. Halstead. Elements of Software Science. New York, Elsevier North- Holland, 1977 11. S. Henry, D. Kafura, "Software Structure Metrics Based on Information Flow", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.SE-7, No.5, September 1981. 12. IEEE. Standard Dictionary of Measures to Produce Reliable Software. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York. IEEE Standards Board, 1989 13. IEEE. Guide for the Use of Standard Dictionary of Measures to Produce Reliable Software. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc 345 East 47th Street, New York. IEEE Standard Board, Corrected Edition, October 23, 1989 14. T.J. McCabe, A Complexity Measure, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, VOL. SE-2, NO. 4, Dec. 1976. 15. Alan Perlis, Frederick Sayward, Mary Shaw. Software Metrics: An Analysis and Evaluation. The MIT Press, 1981 16. V.Y. Shen, S.D. Conte, H.E. Dunsmore, Software Science Revisited: A Critical Analysis of the Theory and Its Empirical Support, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. SE-9, No. 2, March 1983. Abstract: a critical evaluation of Halstead's software science metric. 17. Martin Sheppard, Software Engineering Metrics, McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited, Shoppenhangers Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 2QL. ISBN 0-07-707410-6 (UK). Contains 24 selected papers; 1992. Tel: +44 (0)698 23431/2 Fax: +44 (0)698 770224 18. Horst Zuse, Software Complexity: Measures and Methods, de Gruyer (200 Saw Mill River Road, Hawthorne, NY 10532 - 914/747-0110) 1991 B. Metrics for object-oriented systems 1. Morris Kenneth L. Metrics for Object-Oriented Software Development Environments (master's thesis). 1989, MIT. 2. Rocacher, Daniel: Metrics Definitions for Smalltalk. Project ESPRIT 1257, MUSE WP9A, 1988. 3. Rocacher, Daniel: Smalltalk Measure Analysis Manual. Project ESPRIT 1257, MUSE WP9A, 1989. 4. Lake, Al: A Software Complexity Metric for C++. Annual Oregon Workshop on Software Metrics, March 22-24, 1992, Silver Falls, Oregon, USA. 5. Bieman, J.M.: Deriving Measures of Software Reuse in Object Oriented Systems. Technical Report #CS91-112, July 1991, Colorado State Universty, Fort Collins/ Colorado, USA. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Date: 6 Dec 1997 Originally collected by: haim@taichi.uucp (24122-kilov) 1. Bertrand Meyer. Object-oriented software construction, Second Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1997. For the somewhat advanced - perhaps, with some programming maturity. Detailed information available at http://www.eiffel.com/doc/oosc.html. 2. B. Henderson-Sellers. A book of object-oriented knowledge. Prentice-Hall, 1992. This has quite a few viewgraphs in it! 3. Grady Booch. Object-oriented design with applications. Addison-Wesley, 1991. 4. Ivar Jacobson Object-Oriented Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley, 1992. This book gives a complete look at Object-orientation from requirement- analysis to last phase in design and implementation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Programming Style Date: 6 Dec 1997 Originally collected by: oman@cs.uidaho.edu (Paul W. Oman) 1. N. Anand (1988) "Clarify Function!" ACM SigPLAN Notices, 23(6), 69-79. Advocates the use of mnemonic names for entities in a system. Rules are presented for naming procedures, variable, pointers, etc. 2. S. Henry (1988) "A Technique for Hiding Proprietary Details While Providing Sufficient Information for Researchers; or, do you Recognize this Well- known Algorithm?," Journal of Systems and Software, 8(1), 3-11. Suggests encryption of variable names as part of a technique for encoding algorithms, while still providing sufficient information to researchers. 3. R. Brooks (1980) "Studying Programmer Behavior Experimentally: The Problems of Proper Methodology," Communications of the ACM, 23(4), 207-213. Discusses issues and tradeoffs in proper control of experiments involving computer programmers. 4. E. Thomas & P. Oman "A Bibliography of Programming Style Literature," ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 25(2), Feb. 1990, pp. 7-16. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Real-Time Systems Date: 6 Dec 1997 Originally collected by: jaws@sj.ate.slb.com (John Willmore) 1. Derek J. Hatley and Imtiaz A. Pirbhai. Strategies for Real-Time System Specification Dorset House, 1987 2. Paul Ward and Stephen Mellor. Structured Development for Real-Time Systems Yourdon Press, 1985 3. Bran Selic, Garth Gullekson and Paul Ward. Real-Time Object-Oriented Modeling, Wiley, 1994 (1-800-CALL-WILEY), ISBN 0471-59917-4. Supported by the ObjecTime CASE tool. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Requirements Analysis Date: 12 Apr 1999 A. Requirements Analysis - General 1. Michael Jackson. Software Requirements & Specifications: A Lexicon of Practice, Principles, and Prejudices. Addison-Wesley, 1995. Very highly praised by several of my contacts - e.g. "has the highest ideas- to-pages ratio I've ever seen." 2. Special issue on requirements gathering, Communications of the ACM, Volume 38, #2, May 1995. 3. Al Davis, Software Requirements: Objects, Functions, & States. Prentice-Hall, 1993. A revision of #2 (below). 4. Al Davis, Software Requirements: Analysis and specification. Prentice/Hall, 1990. Has some treatment of all of the popular requirements analysis and specification methods including OOA, Structured Analysis, SREM, FSM, but not the "trendy" stuff (Information Engineering, JAD). 5. Donald C. Gause and Gerald M. Weinberg, Exploring Requirements: Quality before design. Dorset House Publishing, 353 West 12th Street, New York, NY 10014 6. Richard H. Thayer and Merlin Dorfman (editors), Software Requirements Engineering, Second Edition, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1997. 7. Benjamin L. Kovitz. Practical Software Requirements: A Manual of Content & Style. Manning Publications, 1998. B. Collaborative Requirements Analysis (thanks to Annie I. Anton, anton@cc.gatech.edu). 1. Palmer, J.D., Aiken, P. and Fields, N.A. "A Computer Supported Cooperative Work Environment for Requirements Engineering and Analysis", Proceedings of the Requirements Engineering and Analysis Workshop, Software Engineering Institute, March 12-14, 1991. 2. Palmer, J.D. and Aiken, P.H. "Utilizing Interactive Multimedia to Support Knowledge-based Development of Software Requirements", Proceedings of the 5th Annual RADC Knowledge-Based Software Assistant Conference, Syracuse, NY, September 24-28, 1990. 3. Marca, D. "Specifying Groupware Requirements From Direct Experience", Proc 6th International Workshop On Software Specification And Design, October 1991 4. Marca, D. "Augmenting SADT To Develop Computer-Supported Cooperative Work", Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering; May 1991 5. Marca, D. "Experiences in Building Meeting Support Software", Proceedings of the 1st Groupware Technology Workshop; August 1989 6. Marca, D. "Specifying Coordinators: Guidelines for Groupware Developers", Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software Specification and Design; May 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Software Process Date: 30 Oct 1996 Originally collected by: cml@cs.umd.edu (Christopher Lott) 1. Watts S. Humphrey. Managing the Software Process. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Massachusetts, 1989; Chapters 13--15, 18. 2. Watts S. Humphrey. A Discipline for Software Engineering. Addison Wesley, SEI Series in Software Engineering, 1995, ISBN 0-201-54610-8. Presents a method for applying project management techniques to personal methods of software engineering. 3. Bill Curtis, Marc I. Kellner and Jim Over. "Process Modeling," Communications of the ACM, Sept 92, Vol 35, No 9, 75-90. 4. Victor R. Basili. "Iterative Enhancement: A Practical Technique for Software Development". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. v.~SE-1, n.~4, December 1975, pp.~390--396. 5. Victor R. Basili and H. Dieter Rombach. "The TAME Project: Towards Improvement-Oriented Software Environments", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v. SE-14, n. 6, June 1988, pp.~758--773. 6. Victor R. Basili, "Software Development: A Paradigm for the Future", Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual International Computer Science and Applications Conference, Orlando, Florida, September 1989, pp.~471--485. 7. Barry W. Boehm. "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement", IEEE Computer, v.~21, n.~5, May 1988, pp.~61--72. 8. Frank DeRemer and Hans H. Kron. "Programming-in-the-Large Versus Programming-in-the-Small", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.~SE-2, n.~2, June 1976, pp.~80--86. 9. M. M. Lehman. "Process Models, Process Programs, Programming Support", Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Software Engineering, Monterey, CA, March 1987, pp.~14--16. 10. Leon Osterweil. "Software Processes are Software Too", Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Software Engineering, Monterey, CA, March 1987, pp.~2--13. 11. Winston W. Royce. "Managing the Development of Large Software Systems: Concepts and Techniques", 1970 WESCON Technical Papers, v.~14, Western Electronic Show and Convention, Los Angeles, Aug. 25-28, 1970; Los Angeles: WESCON, 1970, pp.~A/1-1 -- A/1-9; Reprinted in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Software Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ACM Press, 1989, pp.~328--338. 12. Peter H. Feiler and Watts S. Humphrey. "Software Process Development and Enactment: Concepts and Definitions", Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991. 13. Watts S. Humphrey. "Session Summary: Review of the State-of-the-Art", Proceedings of the Fifth International Software Process Workshop, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, 10-13 October 1989, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1990. 14. Gail E. Kaiser. "Rule-Based Modeling of the Software Development Process", Proceedings of the 4th International Software Process Workshop, Moretonhampstead, Devon, UK, 11-13 May 1988, ACM Press, Baltimore, MD, 1989, pp.~84--86. 15. Takuya Katayama. "A Hierarchical and Functional Software Process Description and its Enaction", Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Software Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ACM Press, 1989, pp.~343--352. 16. Marc I. Kellner and H. Dieter Rombach. "Comparisons of Software Process Descriptions", Proceedings of the Sixth International Software Process Workshop, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan, 29-31 October 1990, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991. 17. Jayashree Ramanathan and Soumitra Sarkar. "Providing Customized Assistance for Software Lifecycle Approaches", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.~14, n.~6, June 1988, pp.~749--757. 18. H. Dieter Rombach. "An Experimental Process Modeling Language: Lessons Learned from Modeling a Maintenance Environment", Proceedings of the Conference on Software Maintenance - 1989, IEEE, October 16-19, 1989. 19. H. Dieter Rombach. "MVP--L: A Language for Process Modeling In--the--Large", University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Technical Report UMIACS--TR--91--96, CS--TR--2709, Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742. 20. Stanley M. Sutton, Jr. "APPL/A: A Prototpye Language for Software Process Programming", Department of Computer Science Report CU-CS-448-89, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 1989. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Software Testing Date: 6 Dec 1997 The original request that prompted the posting of this information asked for recent work, not buried in a Software Engineering tome. 1. Boris Beizer, Software Testing Techniques, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990 (2nd edition) ISBN 0-442-20672-0. 503 pages, $43. Has 37-page annotated bibliography of references. 2. Cheatham and Mellinger, Testing Object Oriented Software Systems, Proceedings of the 1990 ACM SCS Conference 3. William C. Hetzel, The Complete Guide to Software Testing, Second edition, QED Information Services INC, 1988. ISBN 0-89435-242-3 4. Testing Techniques Newsletter (see periodicals) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: User Interfaces Date: 2 May 2002 See Gary Perlman's suggested readings at http://hcibib.org/readings.html; there is a huge Human-Computer Interaction bibliography at http://hcibib.org. Contact address: director@hcibib.org. -- "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5 http://www.cs.queensu.ca/~dalamb/ qucis->cs to reply (it's a long story...)     
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Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 2): CASE tools summary
Last-Modified: 13 Oct 2002
Archive-name: software-eng/part2 URL: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/case.html This is the monthly "frequently asked questions" (FAQ) posting on Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools: ECMA Reference Model Other sources of information Configuration management and problem tracking tools CASE tools for object-oriented design and analysis CASE tools for educational use Look for lines starting with "Subject:" (control-G command in rn). Most products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their vendors. Send comments to dalamb@spamcop.net (David Alex Lamb). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: ECMA Reference Model Date: 8 Jul 1996 Originally collected by: ant@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM (Anthony Earl) The European Computer Manufacturer's Association (ECMA) adopted TR/55, "Reference Model for Frameworks of Software Engineering Environments", 2nd edition, in December of 1991; NIST and ECMA produced a revision in August 1993. In Europe, it's available for free from The European Computer Manufacturers Association 114 Rue du Rhone CH-1204 Geneva Switzerland Tel: +41 22 735 36 34 Fax: +41 22 786 52 31 In the United States, it is for sale by the National Institute of Standards and Technology as NIST Special Publication 500-211, and also via anonymous FTP to site nemo.ncsl.nist.gov as pub/isee/publications/sp.500-211.ps.Z. Contact: the Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC 20402. There is a reference model of end-user services for software engineering environments (e.g., requirements, design, code, test, tracing, planning, publications, plus about 50 others) called the Project Support Environment Reference Model that was developed by the PSESWG (Project Support Environment Standards Working Group). It is also a NIST special publication, SSP 500-213, and is also available via anonymous FTP to site nemo.ncsl.nist.gov as pub/isee/publications/sp.500-213.ps.Z. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Other sources of information Date: 8 Apr 1995 Brad Myers (Brad.Myers@cs.cmu.edu) maintains a list of user interface software tools (available using the World-Wide Web via URL http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu...oolnames.html), which are tools that can help to create the user interface part of the software. There is a Hypercard stack that you can get by anonymous FTP from the info- mac/card directory at sumex-aim.stanford.edu. The version 1.1 runs under various Hypercard versions including 2.0v2 on newer Macs: -rw-r--r-- 1 macmod 286168 Jan 29 12:13 case-products-11.hqx A short companion report (about 60 pp. including tool signal info and my view of why and where this market is going) can be obtained from GMD; Western US office is: GMD, 1942 University Ave. #207, Berkeley CA 94704.) Heinz W. Schmidt hws@icsi.berkeley.edu [edsr!bigdaddy!cdm@uunet.UU.NET (Clifford D. Morrison) did a search with Archie and points out that this file isn't available at sumex anymore; possible locations follow. A file with a .Z ending usually means you need to retrieve it in binary/image mode and run it through UNIX 'uncompress': Host wuarhive.wustl.edu (128.252.135.4) Location: /mirrors2/info-mac/Old/card FILE rw-r--r-- 248003 Jun 30 1991 case-products-11.hqx.Z Host utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (133.11.11.11) Location: /Mac/info-mac/card FILE rw-rw-r-- 286168 Feb 12 10:39 case-products-11.hqx See also the Mar. 1, 1992 issue of Datamation. There are over 400 products listed for different purposes and platforms. Entries in the listing describe Company, Product, Product Type, and Operating System. Some of the product types are: Structured Analysis, Planning and Design, Strategic Planning, Analysis and Design, User Interface Konstruction, DBMS Design, Design, Prototyping, Project Management, Verification, Validation, (Data) Modeling, Simulation , Diagramming, Methodology, Software Metrics and Static Analysis, Configuration and Release Management, Project Management, Maintenance, Code Generation, Restructuring and Reverse Engineering, Performance, Testing. (sprinzl@edvz.tuwien.ac.at) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Configuration management and problem tracking tools Date: 8 Apr 1995 This FAQ used to contain information on configuration management and problem tracking tools. With the advent of newsgroup comp.software.config-mgmt, it's more appropriate to go looking in its FAQs (available using the World-Wide Web via URL http://www.iac.honeywell.com/Pub/Tech/CM/). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: CASE tools for object-oriented design and analysis Date: 4 Jun 2002 Originally collected by: calvo@nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov (Sherri Calvo) Berard Object & Class Specifier (BOCS) by Berard Software Engineering (see vendor list). BOCS is an object-oriented analysis and design CASE tool for developing models of software & business systems and their underlying objects (classes, parameterized classes, and instances of classes). BOCS is used to create programming language independant specifications, then automatically generate formatted documentation combining text and graphics into popular publishing packages. BOCS also provides code generation for C++ and Smalltalk. The traceability tool allows users to trace requirements to design and code. BOCS runs on Microsoft Windows 3.1 (TM). $595 per copy. - [russ@bse.com (Russell Hopler)] Bridgepoint by Project Technology, Inc. (see vendor list). The BridgePoint tool suite is an integrated set of automation tools specifically designed to support the Shlaer-Mellor Method of Object- Oriented Analysis and Recursive Design through a detailed understanding of the underlying formalism. The Model Builder allows easy capture of a complete set of integrated Shlaer-Mellor OOA models. The Model Verifier increases final system quality through simulated execution with model debugging, completeness audits, model interpretation, controlled execution rates and execution logging. The Generator reduces hand-coding and enables design reuse through a pattern-based capture of system design and automatic code generation from OOA models. - [text supplied by vendor] Cadre Teamwork (see http://www.cs.queensu.ca/Software- Engineering/blurb/cadre.html) by Cadre Technologies, Inc (see vendor list). Associated with Project Technology. ObjectTeam for Shlaer/Mellor, Rumbaugh. Ada structure graphs (Booch/Buhr). CASET . 714-496-8670 IPSYS ToolBuilder Clyder by Sema Group (see vendor list). An object-oriented requirements engineering method, trying to combine rigour and usability. Main characteristics: few notations, native object- orientedness, ability to range from informal but structured specifications to fully formal ones, formal semantics, sophisticated semantic checks, etc. Demo Windows tool at http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/sst/case/clyder20.zip. GDpro by Advanced Software Technologies, Inc. (see vendor list). (Formerly Graphical Designer) UML visual modeling tool for collaborative development of Java, EJB, C++ and IDL code. Features include: markerless round-trip engineering; inter-model synchronization; Web system reports; VBA customization; best-of-breed lifecycle tool integrations; and Rose import. Download a full-featured free evaluation copy at http://www.gdpro.com/ - [Monica Clancy <mclancy@advancedsw.com>] HOW by Riverton Software (see vendor list). A component modeling tool and deployment framework for building business applications in Visual Basic, Java, or PowerBuilder. ICONIX PowerTools by ICONIX Software Engineering Inc. (see vendor list). A suite of ten integrated multi-user analysis and design tools for Object- Oriented and Structured development. The company also offers an interactive CD-ROM training course in O-O methods. Ideogramic UML (see http://www.ideogramic.com/products) by Ideogramic (see vendor list). A UML CASE tool with traditional features, e.g. the most important diagram types, XMI, printing, and reverse engineering, but with a user interface based on a quite different interaction principle: Instead of tool bars and menus, it uses gestural interaction somewhat like the way letters are drawn on a Palm Pilot. This makes it really easy and efficient to use, and uniquely also allows for use on a large electronic whiteboard and on Tablet PC's. - [text supplied by vendor] iUML (see http://www.kc.com/html/products/iuml/iuml.html) by Kennedy Carter Ltd. (see vendor list). Allows users to construct, execute and generate code from UML models. Runs on Windows and Unix. MetaEdit by MetaCase Consulting OY (see vendor list). A metaCASE tool that supports most available Object-Oriented, structured and Business Process Re-engineering methods. It generates Smalltalk and C++ as well as Java, Delphi and SQL. With the MetaEdit Method Workbench method support and code generation can be extended. A variety of platforms are supported. Educational licenses can also be obtained. Methods Workbench by ISDE Metasoft Ltd. (see vendor list). Formerly known as Virtual Software Factory (VSF). A meta-CASE configurable tool incorporating a KBS. Object Domain by Dirk Vermeersch (see vendor list). A shareware object-oriented analysis and design CASE tool for Windows 3.1. It is a full implementation of the Booch notation (from Object Oriented Analysis and Design with applications, second edition. by Grady Booch). All six diagrams (class, object, module, state, process, and interaction) can be entered in this tool. C++ stubs and module hierarchy can be generated from the diagrams. Available via anonymous FTP to site oak.oakland.edu as /SimTel/win3/pgmtools/domain.zip ObjecTime Developer (see http://www.objectime.com/) by ObjecTime Ltd. (see vendor list). ObjecTime Developer enables software developers to build applications using component-based visual design models. TotalCode (tm) application generation automatically generates complete C and C++ executables for UNIX, NT and a variety of real-time operating systems directly from system or component models. Application generation of fully or partially complete designs, plus animated visual and symbolic debuggers, encourage early and continuous design refinement and validation. - [text supplied by vendor] ObjectMaker (a/k/a Adagen) by Mark V Systems, Ltd. (see vendor list). Runs under Windows, X11, VMS (Mac under development). Support for OMT (Rumbaugh et al), Booch, Coad-Yourdon, and other object-oriented and structured methods. Tailorable for new (and combinations of existing) methods. Code generation and reverse engineering for Ada, C/C++ (others planned). Generation of diagrams from the repository. Support for process modeling notations. Interoperation with other tools via DDE, OLE, TCP/IP, etc. - [dwig@markv.com (Don Dwiggins)] Objectory Support Environment by Objectory Corporation (see vendor list). A configurable object-oriented analysis and design tool for large teams. Supports analysis and design activities according to Jacobson`s use case driven development approach (Object-Oriented Software Engineering - A use case driven approach, by Jacobson et al, published by Addison-Wesley 1992.). Team support through central repository, and can also be integrated with Configuration Management tools. Generates C++, Smalltalk, Corba/IDL and more. Available for Windows, Windows NT, OS/2, SunOS, Solaris, AIX, HP- UX. Current version (as of January 1995) is 3.5, with 3.6 due on June 15, 1995. OMW/Kappa by IntelliCorp (see vendor list). An O-O development environment for client/server applications, based on the Martin/Odell methodology. OOAtool by Object International, Inc. (see vendor list). Runs under Windows, Mac, and X11. Supports methodology in Peter Coad's books "Object-Oriented Analysis" and "Object-Oriented Design". OOTher . (OO Documentation Tool); once called OoaToolFree Rel 1.06f (for win 3.1). Supports Coad's OOA/OOD, Jacobson OOSE (parts) and Finite State Machine notation (a subset of SDL) and C++ header file generation. Free for Students, $70 home users, $170 site licese for 5 users for others. e-mail: konziel@eua.ericsson.se. Archived by Simon Stobart at http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/sst/case/oot-106f.zip. Paradigm Plus by Platinum Technology, Inc. (see vendor list). An object-oriented analysis and design tool that supports Enterprise Component Modeling (ECM), code generation, and reverse engineering. Supports all leading OO methods, incorporates a distributed object repository for large teams of concurrent users, and automaticly synchronizes models, source code, and documentation. Available on most PC and UNIX platforms. Paradigm Plus / EVB Edition by EVB Software Engineering, Inc. (see vendor list). Supports the EVB Ada Object Oriented Development (AOOD) methodology. Can be configured to support other methods. Has Ada code generation. ProxyDesigner (see http://www.proxysource.com/home.asp?...yDesigner.html) by Proxysource.com (see vendor list). ProxyDesigner is a free PC-based, UML design tool with an easy to learn and use user interface, support for full hard-copy print-outs of designs, and extensive built-in formatting, alignment, and layout functions. ProxyDesigner allows developers to graphically create complex UML software designs, patterns, and architectures. Completed or in-process designs to be published to the web, where users can share and discuss their designs with other developers on-line. - [text supplied by vendor] Rational Rose by Rational (see vendor list). Supports Booch methodology. Available for SunOS, AIX, MS Windows, OS/2. StP Product Family by Aonix (see vendor list). The Aonix StP product family consists of a component-based modeling approach for OO and Structured Modeling. Training is available for all products on- site or off-site. The family includes the following products: StP/UML - for UML-based, Object-Oriented development; StP/SE - for Structured Environments methods, including DeMarco and Yourdon; StP/IM - for Information Modeling methods, including Bachman and Chen. System Architect by Popkin Software & Systems (see vendor list). Supports ER diagrams, Booch methodology for Ada and C++, Coad/Yourdon. Diagram editor checks for consistency and rule violations. Runs under MS- Windows. Unirel Openlook Toolkit by Unirel (see vendor list). An Eiffel wrapper for Xlib. US $2000 WinA&D/Mac&D by Excel Software (see vendor list). Supports UML, along with system analysis, software design and code generation; integrates with HTML documents. With Class by MicroGold Software Inc. (see vendor list). A Case Tool for Windows 3.1, 95/NT that supports UML, Booch, Rumbaugh, Shlaer-Mellor and Coad-Yourdon. It reverse engineers C++, Java, Visual Basic, and Delphi. It can generate most OO languages through its scripting capabilities, can reverse engineer relational databases and can OLE paste into Word and other OLE compatible documents. Some diagram editors support drawing conventions of various OO methodologies. They typically don't have facilities that depend on the semantics of the diagram, such as checking and code generation, but may have other virtues. Robochart (see http://www.csn.net/digins/) by Digital Insight (see vendor list). Interactive diagram editor for OPEN LOOK & Motif ($850); Does hierarchical ERDs, dataflows, etc. Educational discounts. Free evaluation copy via web page or via anonymous FTP to site ftp.csn.org as digins. SDDGen by Trident Systems Inc. (see vendor list). SDDGen is a graphical design tool for capturing, organizing and communicating software design information. SDDGen allows the software designer to select (or create) a design style, including several varieties of OO; create language-independent schematics of his/her software design, including annotations and (if desired) compile-ready code; and produce multiple products from the design, including formal design reports, slide presentations, and code outlines. A templating language supports the creation of additional design products, while a design library allows reuse of design information from project to project. Multi-user features allow configuration control during multiple simultaneous design sessions. SDDGen runs on Solaris, SunOS, HP/UX, and Irix. A single node, multi-user license costs $1,195.00. - [mike@tridsys.com (Mike Casey)] Visual Thought by Confluent, Inc. (see vendor list). A multipurpose UNIX diagramming & flowcharting tool supporting various software diagramming notations (including Booch, Rumbaugh, HP Fusion, Jacobson's Use Case, ER), as well as mixed and custom notations. It also draws general diagrams, including flowcharts (with all standard flowchart shapes), network diagrams, and circuit/logic diagrams for presentation and documentation graphics. Confluent offers a free evaluation CD-ROM; see http://www.confluent.com/vt-offer.html. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: CASE tools for educational use Date: 3 Mar 1997 Originally collected by: render@zeppo.colorado.edu (Hal Render) Teamwork by Cadre Technologies, Inc (see vendor list). It runs on SUN, ULTRIX, VMS, HP, APOLLO, OS2, etc, with X window support on most of the platforms with more to come soon (including some low-cost PC X emulators. [from cadreri!sat@Sun.COM (Scott A. Trachtenberg)] We have been using for the past few years the following two tools: (Schemacode International Inc (see vendor list)) SCHEMACODE: automatically translates schematic pseudocode design into source code. Works for most programming language except ADA. Available on PC, soon on UNIX. Educational licence 250$ + 50$ per PC. IEEE Computer had a good report on this tool. Sometime last fall. DATRIX: a tool for software quality assessment on PC and UNIX machines. Works for C, FORTRAN and PASCAL. Measures up to 40 metrics and provides a unique representation of the control flow, which is useful for testing, program understanding, and program evaluation. Expensive; educational licence for 500$, including up to 10 workstations. We have been using these tools for the past three years in 4th year undergrad and grad soft.eng. courses Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal. [from robillar@rgl.polymtl.ca (P. N. Robillard)] ToolBuilder (formerly TBK) by IPSYS Software Plc (see vendor list). It provides meta-tools (design editors, structure editors) a single underlying ERA database (supporting fine structure) and a uniform UI based on Motif. Tools exist for HOOD (design for Ada). Might have educational discounts. STONE by FZI (see vendor list). (see also archives file "environments") - An SEE for research and education. An OODBS called OBST is used as the core of the environment. OBST is available via anonymous ftp from gate.fzi.de [141.21.4.3]. OBST provides currently an interface to C++. A call interfaces to C is also available, as well as an embedding of OBST into the interactive tool command language TCL. [from Bernhard Schiefer <schiefer@fzi.de>] Rational Environment by Rational (see vendor list). A tightly integrated, interactive software engineering environment for total lifecycle control of Ada projects. Supports design, development, unit test, maintenance, verification, document generation, configuration management, subsystem tools, incremental compilation. Can also integrate with external front-end CASE tools and external target compilers. [from: Bob Geiger <rjg@gator.Rational.COM>] Objectory by Objective Systems (see vendor list). An object-oriented Analysis and Design method with supporting CASE-tool. The tool is a multi-user tool with a central repository and includes multiple diagram and documentation techniques, consistency checks, traceability, etc. It covers several models including Requirements, Analysis and Design models and also C++ code generation. The tool runs on multiple platforms. An overview of Objectory can be found in "Object-Oriented Software Engineering - A use case driven approach", by Jacobson et al, published by Addison-Wesley 1992. OOD (see http://www.cs.queensu.ca/Software-En...blurb/OOD.html) by Prof. Taegyun Kim of Pusan University in South Korea. A free tool for educational use, based on Rumbaugh's Object Modeling Technique. Prof. Kim has built it on a SPARC, but it should build on most UNIX systems with X11-R5, Motif-1.2 and a "reasonable" C++ compiler. Bridgepoint (see http://www.cs.queensu.ca/Software- Engineering/blurb/bridgepoint.html) by Objective Spectrum, Inc. (see vendor list). Set of CASE tools for Shlaer-Mellor OOAD (from analysis to code generation). Significantly reduced fees are possible for educational institutions. -- "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5 http://www.cs.queensu.ca/~dalamb/ qucis->cs to reply (it's a long story...)
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Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 1): questions and answers
Last-Modified: 13 Oct 2002
Archive-name: software-eng/part1 URL: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/questions.html This message gives brief answers to questions that have occurred in comp.software-eng; in many cases they are also topics many readers would like NOT to see discussed again soon. Questions are: What is Software Engineering? What's a CASE Tool? What's a 'function point'? What's the 'spiral model'? What is a 'specmark'? Where can I find a public-domain tool to compute metrics? What metrics are there for object-oriented systems? How do I write good C style? What is 'Hungarian Notation'? Are lines-of-code (LOC) a useful productivity measure? Should software professionals be licenced/certified? How do I get in touch with the SEI? What is the SEI maturity model? Where can I get information on API? What's a 'bug'? Where can I get copies of standards?? What is 'cleanroom'? What is the Personal Software Process? ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is Software Engineering? Date: 11 Jul 2002 I'm not entirely happy with definitions, but here is one: * *IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary*, 610, ISBN 1-55937-079-3, 1990: The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. Textbooks tend not to give definitions, but instead spend their introductory chapters explaining characteristics of the discipline. Interesting phrases include: * Ian Sommerville, *Software Engineering*, 5th edition, Addison-Wesley, 1996. The specification, development, management, and evolution of software systems. Not constrained by materials governed by physical laws or manufacturing processes. Theories, methods, and tools needed to develop software. Evolving models of the real world. * Stephen R. Schach, *Software Engineering*, 2nd Edition, Richard D.Irwin, Inc. and Aksen Associates, 1993. A discipline whose aim is the production of quality software, delivered on time, within budget, and satisfying users' needs. * Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, *Software Engineering: the Production of Quality Software*, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, 1991, ISBN 0-02-395115-X. Designing and developing high-quality software. Application of computer science techniques to a variety of problems. We are problem-solvers rather that theoreticians. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What's a CASE Tool? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Archive file: casemsg (thanks to Scott McGregor <mcgregor@netcom.com> for inspiring this question) CASE stands for Computer Aided Software Engineering; it can be used to mean any computer-based tool for software planning, development, and evolution. Various people regularly call the following 'CASE': Structured Analysis (SA), Structured Design (SD), Editors, Compilers, Debuggers, Edit-Compile-Debug environments, Code Generators, Documentation Generators, Configuration Management, Release Management, Project Management, Scheduling, Tracking, Requirements Tracing, Change Management (CM), Defect Tracking, Structured Discourse, Documentation editing, Collaboration tools, Access Control, Integrated Project Support Environments (IPSEs), Intertool message systems, Reverse Engineering, Metric Analyzers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What's a 'function point'? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Archive file: funcpoints Function points and feature points are methods of estimating the "amount of functionality" required for a program, and are thus used to estimate project completion time. The basic idea involves counting inputs, outputs, and other features of a description of functionality. Bruno Peeters has collected a biblography on function points at http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/Software- Engineering/funcpoints.html. If interested, for a fee you can join: International Function Point Users Group 5008-28 Pine Creek Drive Blendonview Office Park Westerville, Ohio 43081-4899 614-895-7130 Home page (available using the World-Wide Web via URL http://205.133.101.205/ifpug/home/docs/IFPUGhome.html) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What's the 'spiral model'? Date: 10 Oct 1998 Archive file: spiral (1) Barry Boehm, "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement", ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, August 1986. (2) Barry Boehm "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement" IEEE Computer, vol.21, #5, May 1988, pp 61-72. Basically, the idea is evolutionary development, using the waterfall model for each step; it's intended to help manage risks. Don't define in detail the entire system at first. The developers should only define the highest priority features. Define and implement those, then get feedback from users/customers (such feedback distinguishes "evolutionary" from "incremental" development). With this knowledge, they should then go back to define and implement more features in smaller chunks. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is a 'specmark'? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Archive file: specmark The SPECmark is the geometric mean of a series of benchmarks done by the SPEC group. There are a couple of suites, but in general SPECmark refers to the results of the first suite. The suite includes FORTRAN and C codes, mostly well known codes but slightly hacked versions. SPEC c/o NCGA 2722 Merrilee Drive, Suite 200 Fairfax, VA 22031 Phone: (703) 698-9600 FAX: (703) 560-2752 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Where can I find a public-domain tool to compute metrics? Date: 11 Jul 2002 Archive file: static.html Christopher Lott has a collection of metrics tools for C programs at http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/cml/resources/cmetrics/. Volume 20 of newsgroup comp.sources.unix contained a public-domain package called "metrics", which computes McCabe and Halstead metrics. There are many comp.sources.unix archives around the net. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What metrics are there for object-oriented systems? Date: 24 Feb 1998 The Empirical Software Engineering Research Group at Bournemouth University maintains a bibliography on OO metrics at http://dec.bournemouth.ac.uk/ESERG/bibliography.html, originally maintained by Robin Whitty of South Bank University. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: How do I write good C style? Date: 11 Jul 2002 This is answered regularly in the comp.lang.c FAQ. See Christopher Lott's list of C and C++ style guides at http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/cml/resources/cstyle/. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is 'Hungarian Notation'? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Archive file: hungarian A naming convention for C code. See Charles Simonyi and Martin Heller, "The Hungarian Revolution", BYTE, Aug. 1991 (vol. 16, no. 8). There are other naming conventions; see, e.g. "A Guide to Natural Naming", Daniel Keller, ETH, Projekt-Zentrum IDA, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. Published in SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 25, No. 5, pages 95-102. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Are lines-of-code (LOC) a useful productivity measure? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Archive file: static.html Not unless you are very careful. Capers Jones' book has a detailed and insightful discussion of Lines of Code, including anomalies, and shows how to use it sensibly (eg in a single job shop, with a single language, and a standard company coding style). It is easy to cook up anomalies where LOC gives different numbers for code written in different styles, but pathological cases should get caught in code inspections. References: - T. Capers Jones, Programming Productivity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986 - Capers Jones, Applied Software Measurement: Assuring Productivity and Quality, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991, 494 pages ISBN 0-07-032813-7 The appendices of the latter give rules for counting procedural source code, as well as rules for counting function points and feature points. The following study, cited in Boehm's _S_o_f_t_w_a_r_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _E_c_o_n_o_m_i_c_s, claims that anomalies that seriously "fool" the LOC metric show up rarely in real code. - R. Nelson _S_o_f_t_w_a_r_e _D_a_t_e _C_o_l_l_e_c_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _A_n_a_l_y_s_i_s _a_t _R_A_D_C, Rome Air Development Center, Rome, NY. 1978. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Should software professionals be licenced/certified? Date: 24 Feb 1998 This is a very controversial and political question. Generally, certification is something voluntary, while licencing is regulated by governments. Certification generally means some agency warrants you meet its standards; licencing generally means that to claim to practice a certain profession requires a government licence, often administered through a professional organization. In theory both are supposed to help judge if someone is capable of doing certain jobs. Licencing isn't currently required for computing professionals; some people would like to see some jobs require it, as with established branches of engineering. Others don't like government intervention, and/or believe many people who wouldn't get licenced are perfectly competent. Computing professionals in the USA have had a certification program for years, administered by the Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals (708-299-4227), a meta-organization with representatives from ACM, IEEE-CS, ADAPSO, ICCA, IACE, AIM, DPMA, AISP, COMMON, ASM, CIPS, and AWC. There are three certificates aimed at different broad types of practitioner, and many areas of specialization. To keep a certificate requires at least 40 hours of continuing education each year; credit can also be obtained for self-study, teaching, publication, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: How do I get in touch with the SEI? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Try their Web server at <URL:http://www.sei.cmu.edu/>. For general information about the SEI, contact the customer relations department of the Software Engineering Institute at: internet: customer-relations@sei.cmu.edu Phone: (412) 268-5800 A subscriber service is available to U.S. mailing addresses. Subscribers receive the SEI quarterly newsletter, Bridge; invitations to SEI public events; and first notification of course offerings and new publications. To become a subscriber, contact Customer Relations. To order an SEI publication, contact NTIS, DTIC, or RAI directly: National Technical Information Service (NTIS) U.S. Department of Commerce Springfield, VA 22161-2103 Telephone: (703) 487-4600 Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) ATTN: FDRA Cameron Station Alexandria, VA 22304-6145 Telephone: (703) 274-7633 Research Access Inc. (RAI) 3400 Forbes Avenue Suite 302 Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Telephone: (412) 682-6530 FAX: (412) 682-6530 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is the SEI maturity model? Date: 24 Feb 1998 Originally-From: mcp@sei.cmu.edu (Mark Paulk) Archive file: maturity Maturity is not an easy concept to get down to a single paragraph, but consider this. Premise: The quality of a software system is largely governed by the quality of the process used to develop and maintain the software. Basics: The first step in improving the existing situation is to get management buy-in and management action to clean up the software management processes (walk the talk, as TQMers frequently say). Integration: The second step is to get everyone working together as a team. Measurement: The third step is to establish objective ways of understanding status and predict where things are going in your process. Continuous improvement: Understand that this is building a foundation for continually getting better. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Where can I get information on API? Date: 24 Feb 1998 API stands for Application Programming Interface. For a useful subset of standard APIs that NIST considers relevant to US Federal government needs, you can look at NIST SP 500-187 "Application Portability Profile" (available using the World-Wide Web via URL http://nemo.ncsl.nist.gov/app-ose/), or send mail to mail-server@nemo.ncsl.nist.gov with send app-ose/app2.txt in the body, or contact Barbara Blickenstaff, 301-975-2816. Many of the open systems APIs are being developed in the IEEE POSIX groups. An article in the Dec. 1991 IEEE Spectrum describes these and related API standards. IEEE standards aren't distributed electronically, but both of the documents above tell how to obtain copies. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What's a 'bug'? Date: 24 Feb 1998 You can take your pick: (1) Don't use "bug", use "fault" (an incorrect instruction or definition), "failure" (an incorrect result), or "mistake" (a human action leading to a failure). Paraphrased from IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary Standard 610, ISBN 1-55937-079-3 Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street New York, NY 10017-2394 USA $49.50 (US$) for IEEE members (2) Beizer, in a footnote on page 33 of the second edition of _S_o_f_t_w_a_r_e _T_e_s_t_i_n_g _T_e_c_h_n_i_q_u_e_s says (paraphrased): I'm sticking with "bug" because everyone knows what it means, there are several "standards" for other terms that are incon* sistent with each other, the OED says that the conventional computer meaning of "bug" is ancient, and short Anglo-Saxon words are preferable to long Norman ones. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Where can I get copies of standards?? Date: 16 Jun 1998 ISO, ANSI, and IEEE standards are usually sold to raise some of the funds that the various national and international standards bodies (who usually own the copyright) need to keep afloat; thus they are not normally avail* able electronically. Also, the organizations are concerned that electron* ic copies would make it too easy for people to disseminate doctored ver* sions of the standards. Some IEEE standards are available by annual electronic subscription; see http://standards.ieee.org/catalog/olis/ (available using the World-Wide Web via URL http://standards.ieee.org/catalog/olis/) ISO standards may be purchased from: In Canada: Standards Council of Canada / Conseil canadien des normes 1200-45 O'Connor, Ottawa K1P 6N7 Phone: (613) 238-3222 Fax: (613) 995-4564 On CD-ROM: Omnicom, Inc. 115 Park St. SE Vienna, VA 22180-4607 1-800-OMNICOM Also available through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5284 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161, (703) 487-4650. ANSI and ANSI equivalent ISO standards are available from ASQC Quality Press Customer Service Department P.O. Box 3066 Milwaukee, WI 53201-3066 Voice: (800) 248-1946 FAX: (414) 272-1734 For ITU (formerly CCITT) standards, see the ITU gopher server, (available us* ing the World-Wide Web via URL gopher://info.itu.ch)or use their mail server: mail to itudoc@itu.ch with no subject and the following body: START HELP END There were once some CCITT standards on-line at the University of Colorado, but the arrangement to make them available via the Internet was terminated at the end of 1991. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is 'cleanroom'? Date: 24 Feb 1998 'Cleanroom' is a software process based on mathematical verification of compo* nents and statistical system-level testing. Cleanroom Software Engineering, Inc. (see Web page at http://www.csn.net/~deckm/) keeps a more extensive defi* nition at http://www.csn.net/~deckm/whatiscr.html, including a bibliography. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: What is the Personal Software Process? Date: 3 Mar 1997 A discipline for monitoring, testing, and improving your own Software Engi* neering work. It's described the book *A Discipline for Software Engineering* by Watts S. Humphrey, Addison Wesley, 1995. ISBN 0-201-54610-8. There is al* so a more introductory version (intended for early programming courses): Watts S. Humphrey, Introduction to the Personal Software Process (SEI Series in Software Engineering) Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1997 ISBN 0-201-54809-7. There is a mailing list; to be added, send e-mailto psp-users- request@tqc.com.au. -- "Yo' ideas need to be thinked befo' they are say'd" - Ian Lamb, age 3.5 http://www.cs.queensu.ca/~dalamb/ qucis->cs to reply (it's a long story...)
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Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 0): periodic postings and archives
Last-Modified: 9 May 2004 Archive-name: software-eng/part0 URL: http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/ Welcome to comp.software-eng, a newsgroup for discussion of software engineering and related topics. This message is followed by four others, each summarizing a set of "frequently asked questions" (FAQs): Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 1): questions and answers Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 2): CASE tools summary Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 3): readings Comp.software-eng FAQ (Part 4): CASE tool vendors Be warned: the only mechanism we use to compose these lists is to gather information submitted by people around the net, post it regularly, and incorporate feedback. All evaluations are the opinions of those who submitted them; your mileage may vary. Send comments to dalamb@spamcop.net (David Alex Lamb). Many FAQs, including this one, are available on the archive site rtfm.mit.edu in the directory pub/usenet/news.answers. The name under which a FAQ is archived appears in the Archive-name line at the top of the article. This FAQ, and the parts that follow, are archived as software-eng/part0 through software-eng/part4. You can search through past comp.software-eng articles, and those of other newsgroups, via DejaNews at http://www.dejanews.com/. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: World-Wide Web archives Date: Wed May 24 08:22:43 1995 The information in the FAQs and the comp.software-eng archives is available through the World-Wide Web at <URL:http://www.cs.queensu.ca/FAQs/SE/> and also <URL:http://www.cs.queensu.ca/Software-Engineering/> Everything visible through the Web is also available via FTP; the above URL leads to the same directory as you get via anonymous FTP to <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.queensu.ca/pub/software-eng/www/> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Other Web sites Date: 10 Nov 2002 The following are other Web sites related to software engineering: A. Tools 1. Brad Myers (Brad.Myers@cs.cmu.edu) maintains a list of user interface software tools at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu...toolnames.html. 2. CERA Research's EE Toolbox for embedded systems at http://www.cera2.com/ebox.htm. 3. Simon Stobart's list of freeware and shareware CASE tools for IBM PCs running MS Windows at http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/sst/casehome.html. 4. Applied Information Science International runs a forum on data modeling and other forms of abstract data representation. It includes discussions of methodologies, reviews of CASE products, users' reports of their experiences in actual design projects, and references to other sources via WWW links and a bibliography of printed material. 5. info-partners international, inc. maintains a Software Information Center, at http://www.info-partners.com/softinfo/ with (as of June 1997) information on over 15,000 software products and their vendors. 6. Brian Marick (marick@testing.com) maintains a list of testing tools suppliers. 7. The page describing the Lucent Software Toolchest CD-ROM (including CSCOPE). 8. The University of Sunderland's page on Meta-CASE systems at http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/rif/m...case.home.html. 9. The Software Deployment Information Clearinghouse at http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~rickhall/deployment/ describes tools for packaging, releasing, installing, configuring, updating, and uninstalling a software system. B. Standards 1. The IEEE has an online catalog of its hardcopy standards for software engineering at http://stdsbbs.ieee.org/products/catalog/it.html#gen23. 2. Software development and documentation standards are available, for a fee, from IEEE. These supersede earlier standars such as MIL-STD-498 and DOD Standard 2167A. 3. Praxion provides some ISO 9000-3 Guidelines in Plain English. C. FAQs 1. Pete Phillips' project management FAQ at http://www.faqs.org/faqs/proj- plan-faq/. 2. David W. Eaton's configuration management and problem tracking FAQs at http://www.iac.honeywell.com/Pub/Tech/CM/. 3. The comp.object (Object Orientation) FAQ at http://www.cyberdyne-object- sys.com/oofaq2/. 4. Software Testing Laboratories, Inc. maintains a web page on creating high quality software products for the commercial marketplace at http://www.stlabs.com/default.htm. 5. The Configuration Management Yellow Pages contains many links to online CM resources. 6. Rick Hower's Software QA and Testing Resource Center. D. Newsletters and E-Mail 1. Bill Frakes edits the Software Reuse and Re-engineering newsletter at http://frakes.cs.vt.edu/renews.html. 2. Software Research, Inc. archives its monthly Testing Techniques Newsletter (TTN) at http://www.soft.com/News/TTN-Online/. 3. The SEWORLD mailing list (seworld@cs.colorado.edu). E. Education 1. David Eichmann's list of educational programs has vanished. 2. The Canadian Information Processing Society's draft software engineering curriculum. F. Other 1. ACM SIGSOFT's list of Software Engineering conferences, most of them sponsored by or in cooperation with SIGSOFT. 2. The software engineering entry of the WWW Virtual Library, at http://www.w3.org/hypertext/DataSour.../Overview.html. 3. The ASSET public software reuse library at http://source.asset.com/; start by reading their FAQ at http://source.asset.com/WSRD/faq.html, then their Worldwide Software Resources Discovery (WSRD) catalog at http://source.asset.com/WSRD/catalog.html. 4. Philip Johnson's archive on formal technical review at http://www.ics.hawaii.edu/~johnson/FTR/. 5. Charles McCann's (cmccann@okway.okstate.edu) Capability Maturity Model Level 2 Focus Group at http://www.okstate.edu/~cmccann/. 6. Marko Krajnc's page on component technology at http://www.odateam.com/cop/. 7. Manfred Schneider's "Cetus Links" on object orientation at http://www.rhein-neckar.de/~cetus/software.html. 8. Robin Whitty's bibliography on object-oriented metrics at http://www.sbu.ac.uk/~csse/publications/OOMetrics.html. 9. The Personal Software Process (PSP) resources page at http://wwwipd.ira.uka.de/PSP/ at theUniversity of Karlsruhe. 10. The Process Patterns Resource Page at http://www.ambysoft.com/processPatternsPage.html. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: other newsgroups Date: 28 Oct 1994 The following other newsgroups discuss topics related to software engineering; consequently, coverage of these topics in this newsgroup (and thus the comp.software-eng archives) tends to be sparse. Many of these groups have their own FAQ's, which you can find in the appropriate *.answers group (e.g. comp.answers for any group whose name starts with "comp."). comp.groupware Software/hardware for shared interactive environments comp.human-factors Human factors, including user interfaces comp.lang.* Discussion of specific programming languages. comp.newprod Announcements of new products comp.object Object-oriented analysis/design/programming/systems comp.programming Programming, especially algorithms and data structures comp.realtime Computer-based realtime systems comp.software.measurement Software metrics comp.software.testing Software testing comp.software.config-mgmt Configuration management and problem tracking comp.specification.misc Formal specification methods comp.specification.larch The Larch family of specification notations comp.specification.z The Z formal specification notation comp.sw.components Reusable software components ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: comp.software-eng archives Date: 29 Oct 1994 The following files are available via anonymous FTP from ftp://ftp.cs.queensu.ca/pub/software-eng/archive Log in with user ID 'anonymous' and use your mailing address as the password. Each file has a header (in e-mail or news format) that credits the original collector. Readings 26 Jan 1993 ada: bibliography on Ada and software engineering 13 May 1992 aiswe: readings: artificial intelligence and soft.eng. 7 Jul 1992 fault: Fault Tolerance references 13 Feb 1992 readcase: Bibliography on CASE 22 May 1992 reflist: Tero Ahtee's software engineering reference list 15 Feb 1992 statecharts: Reference list on Harel's statecharts 10 Apr 1992 verification: References on program verifier design Book reviews 27 Mar 1992 reviewJapanSoftFactory.html: Michael A. Cusumano: "Japanese Software Factories" 31 Mar 1992 reviewFowlerRifkin.html: Priscilla Fowler and Stan Rifkin: "Software Engineering Process Group Guide" 31 Mar 1992 reviewMarksTesting.html: David M. Marks "Testing Very Big Systems" 29 Oct 1994 reviewNeumannRisks.html: Peter G. Neumann's "Computer-Related Risks" 31 Mar 1992 reviewOuldTesting.html: Ould and Unwin's "Testing in Software Development" 31 Mar 1992 reviewWeinbergQuality.html: Gerald M. Weinberg's "Quality Software Management - Volume 1: Systems Thinking" Tools 2 Oct 1991 CASEexp: experience with CASE tools 31 Jul 1993 cmtools: Configuration management tools 31 Jul 1993 diagramedit: Diagram editors and tools for building them 7 Jul 1992 pdcase: Public-domain CASE tools 26 Mar 1993 performance: performance analysis tools 7 Jul 1992 petri: Petri net tools 30 Jul 1993 pmtools: Project management and design tools 13 Apr 1992 probtrack: Problem tracking tools 7 Jul 1992 restruct: Tools for restructuring and reverse engineering 21 Oct 1991 statsTool: X-based statistics and graphing packages 30 Jul 1993 syslevel: Realtime/hardware system-level CASE tools 31 Jul 1993 testTools: Tools for testing 15 Feb 1992 transynth: Transformation/synthesis systems 3 Aug 1993 uims: User Interface Management Systems Uncatalogued topics 31 Jul 1993 2167a: DoD-Std-2167a and life cycle models 31 Jul 1993 anecdote: Anecdotes/stories about software engineering 10 Sep 1991 bachman: Bachman information modeling 9 Jul 1993 bookTOC: Tables of contents of books 31 Jul 1993 cdif: CASE Data Interchange Format 30 Jul 1993 cleanroom: Cleanroom software development 4 Jun 1992 color: Ergonomics of color displays 31 Jul 1993 concur: Concurrent Engineering 28 Feb 1992 cubicle: Productivity effect of offices vs. cubicles 26 Mar 1993 defect: Defect tracking 7 Jul 1992 designchange: Effect of design changes 30 Jul 1993 education: Software Engineering education and degree programs 15 May 1992 environment: Software Engineering environments 11 Dec 1992 ethics: ACM code of ethics 18 Sep 1991 facet: Faceted classification and multiple inheritance 29 Oct 1994 FDA.html: Food and Drug Administration and Software 31 Jul 1993 formal: formal methods in the USA 10 Apr 1992 funcpoints: function/feature points 2 Oct 1991 hood: Hierachical Object-Oriented Design 31 Jul 1993 horror: Computer horror stories 7 Apr 1 |