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MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension
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MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension
MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension - Page 2
MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension - Page 3MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension Page - 3
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Author : Exforsys Inc. Published on: 7th Apr 2005
MSAS: Creating a Time Dimension
Creating a fiscal Date hierarchy in the Time Dimension
In this exercise we propose to create the fiscal Date hierarchy as a second hierarchy of the Time Dimension created above. Since this is not planned while creating the time dimension, some of the properties will have to be adjusted to get the dimension to work properly.
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In the Dimension Editor click the file menu and select New Dimension>Wizard.
Click the single table option and click Next. Select the Time_by_day as the Dimension table, and click Next. Click the Time dimension option and Click Next.
Select Year, Quarter, Month for the time levels and set March as the starting month of the year. Click Next.
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Again Click Next to skip the Advanced options screen
On the Finish screen type Time as the name of the Dimension, select the Check box for an explicit hierarchy, type Fiscal as the name of the hierarchy and Click Finish. This creates the second hierarchy.
Note that the Time.Calendar and Time.Fiscal dimension have Time as the value of the type property. This is the default value created by the Dimension wizard. The purpose is to enable the MDX functions to identify the default Time dimension. When two Time dimensions are defined only one can be the default. Normally the first time dimension is taken as the default dimension. If any other dimension has to be specified as default this has to be explicitly defined as the default dimension.
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One method of setting a default dimension is to change the type of one of the dimensions to Standard and retaining the type of the default dimension as Time.
The second method is to change the order of the dimensions in the Dimension folder in the Cube Editor by dragging the dimension designated default to the top of the other time dimension.
For the current exercise we will reset the type of our Time.Calendar dimension as Standard.
Now Change the names of the levels—from year to Fiscal Year, from Quarter to Fiscal Quarter etc.
In the data pane expand All Time, 2000 and First Quarter . The months of the quarter appear, with March, April, May as components of the quarter.
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In the Dimension tree, select the Fiscal month level and look at the Member Key Column property.
Click Save to save the changes.
Read Next: MSAS: Creating Custom Rollups
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