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VB.NET 2005 Tutorials

 
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Application Class and Message Class

 

MessageBox class Parameters

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The following example shows how to ask the user a Yes or No question and make a decision based on the response


Private Sub ValidateUserEntry()
'Checks the value of the text.
The above example also shows that we can take a response from the message box and use the value of the result to perform specific actions.


If ServerName.Text.Length = 0 Then
'Initializes variables to pass to the MessageBox.Show method.
Dim Message As String
Dim
Caption As String
Dim
Buttons As MessageBoxButtons
Dim
Result
As DialogResult

Message = "You did not enter a server name. Cancel this operation?"
Caption = "No Server Name Specified"
Buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo

'Displays the MessageBox
Result = MessageBox.Show(Me, Message, Caption, Buttons
)

'Gets the result of the MessageBox display.
If Result = DialogResult.Yes
Then
'Closes the parent form.
Me.Close()
End If
End If
End Sub


 


Visual Basic has a public function MsgBox. It displays a message in a dialog box, waits for the user to click a button, and then returns an integer indicating which button the user clicked.


Public Function MsgBox( _
ByVal Prompt As Object, _
Optional ByVal Buttons As MsgBoxStyle = MsgBoxStyle.OKOnly, _
Optional ByVal Title As Object = Nothing _
) As MsgBoxResult


MessageBox class Parameters

Prompt

Required. String expression displayed as the message in the dialog box. The maximum length of Prompt is approximately 1024 characters, depending on the width of the characters used. If Prompt has more than one line, you can separate the lines using a carriage return character, a linefeed character, or a carriage return/linefeed character combination between each line.


Buttons

Optional. Numeric expression that is the sum of values specifying the number and type of buttons to display, the icon style to use, the identity of the default button, and the modality of the message box. If you omit Buttons, the default value is zero.


Title

Optional. String expression displayed in the title bar of the dialog box. If you omit Title, the application name is placed in the title bar.


Settings

The MsgBoxStyle enumeration values are listed in the following table.


Enumeration


Value


Description


OKOnly


0


Displays OK button only.


OKCancel


1


Displays OK and Cancel buttons.


AbortRetryIgnore


2


Displays Abort, Retry, and Ignore buttons.


YesNoCancel


3


Displays Yes, No, and Cancel buttons.


YesNo


4


Displays Yes and No buttons.


RetryCancel


5


Displays Retry and Cancel buttons.


Critical


16


Displays Critical Message icon.


Question


32


Displays Warning Query icon.


Exclamation


48


Displays Warning Message icon.


Information


64


Displays Information Message icon.


DefaultButton1


0


First button is default.


DefaultButton2


256


Second button is default.


DefaultButton3


512


Third button is default.


ApplicationModal


0


Application is modal. The user must respond to the message box before continuing work in the current application.


SystemModal


4096


System is modal. All applications are suspended until the user responds to the message box.


MsgBoxSetForeground


65536


Specifies the message box window as the foreground window.


MsgBoxRight


524288


Text is right-aligned.


MsgBoxRtlReading


1048576


Specifies text should appear as right-to-left reading on Hebrew and Arabic systems.




The first group of values (0–5) describes the number and type of buttons displayed in the dialog box; the second group (16, 32, 48, 64) describes the icon style; the third group (0, 256, 512) determines which button is the default; the fourth group (0, 4096) determines the modality of the message box, and the fifth group specifies whether or not the message box window is the foreground window, along with the alignment and direction of the text. When adding numbers to create a final value for the Buttons argument, use only one number from each group.




First Page: Application Class and Message Class


Read Next: Setting and Adding Properties to Windows Form



 

 

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