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Object Oriented Programming Lessons

By Exforsys | on September 27, 2006 |
OOPS

Object Oriented Programming Lessons

If you are familiar with the programming field, it is likely that you have heard people talking about object oriented programming languages. If Java is the first programming language you have worked with, you are probably wandering why so many people are talking about it. If you have worked with Java, you should already be familiar with the object oriented programming approach.

You should know something about classes, instances, objects, and inheritance. One of the best things about Java is that the OOP approach is a fundamental part of its architecture. To gain a powerful knowledge of OOP, this article will present an overview of the important concepts that you will want to know. It will present concepts which are found in the Java programming language.

I’m going to assume that you are already familiar with basic concepts such as classes and objects, and I will focus on access levels, polymorphism, and program enhancements. Access levels are methods that classes will use to work with one another on a variety of different levels. The classes and the fields which are connected to them will have access levels that will define how they may be handled by other objects during an operation. While coordination among these objects is highly desirable, situations may occur in which you will need to handle the access, and you may have to define the access levels. This will allow you to have control over the operation. If you do not define a certain access level, the system will use the default settings.

Another OOP concept that you will want to learn about is polymorphism. Polymorphism is a process objects use to work together so that they can generate methods that will use other objects via parameters. It is possible to get a high level of coordination once the objects are combined with a standard superclass which relates to them. Every class within the Java programming language will contain a relationship which is based on an inheritance. As an example, if you generate a method that uses an object as a parameter, it will be able to take any object within that platform. This high level of coordination is called polymorphism.

A field or method can be defined as being public, protected, package, or private. In the Java programming language, if the access level is not defined, the method or field will be set to package as default. The private method or field can only be accessed by the class that it allows. The elements which are private include the username, connection, and password. This will stop a unwanted class from gaining access and disrupting the connection within the database. A method or field which is protected can be accessed to the class or its subclasses. In contrast, a method or field which is public can be accessed by any class that resides within the package.

A package can be defined as a method or field that can be accessed by other packages within a system. Another element that you will want to understand is your classes. Whenever you use the API library classes within Java, they have been constructed with a specific purpose. They are derived from the java.lang.Object, and this will provide them with an inheritance. The boundaries are prominent, and they are constructed to work with each other when it is necessary. As an example, you will not be able to locate String class that will work with an Integer for input. The reason for this is because it will go outside of the boundaries that have been created for the String.



When it comes to your own classes, you will want to make sure they have boundaries as well. It is also important to make sure they use an inheritance, and you will want to look at the operations you need an application to carry out. It can split them in specific modules, and each module can be characterized by its class or collection of classes. When it comes to generating a module, it is important to acquire and display the data. Object oriented programming is a powerful technique that can allow you create a number of powerful programs. This programs can allow you to perform a number of important tasks.

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Editorial Team at Exforsys is a team of IT Consulting and Training team led by Chandra Vennapoosa.

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