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Object Oriented Programming

By Exforsys | on September 23, 2006 |
OOPS

Object Oriented Programming

Traditionally, programming languages have been divided into two categories, and these are data and procedures which are carried out on data. By itself, data is static. It will not be static when procedures are carried out which can alter it.

The functions and processes that work on data are only useful because they can change data. The division of data and procedures which are carried out on it are based on the way in which computers behave. Because of this, it is difficult to push these two concepts aside. Even developers who work with object oriented programming structures must display the data that will be used by the application, and they must generate the functions that will work on this data.

When it comes to programming languages like C, this is all that is necessary. While a large amount of support will be offered that can help programmers organize the data, it will not divide the world of programming in a different way. When it comes to the design, the structure of the data and functions are extremely important. The goal of object oriented programming is to recreate it at an elevated level. With the OOP approach, data and group processes will be placed into a unit that is called an object. It will also allow you to add these objects into networks so that a completed program will be formed. Within an object oriented language, the interactions of the objects will play an important role in the design.

Each object that exists within the program will have a state and behavior. The state could be called data, and the behavior could be defined as the procedures which are carried out on data. Because of this, these software objects could be compared to objects that exist in the real world. In the real world, it is easy to see how physical objects can have both states and behavior. It is this similarity between software objects and those that exist in reality which gives OOP its power. Because the objects are similar to real world objects, they can be used to create models for systems that will be created in the real world.

People are constantly being given facts that they must process. To process these facts, we must be able to abstract the foundation away from the surface to find the fundamental elements that exist. Abstraction is an OOP concept that deals with cause and effect, and it can also find patterns and structures. This is important, because it will allow the programmer to separate things which are important from things which are not important. They play an important role in understanding. To create programs, you must be able to find the abstractions and use them in the design of the program.

This is why programming languages were developed. The language should inspire the ideas for inventions, and will allow you to code abstractions that can demonstrate how something functions. The ideas that you have should become a permanent part of the code. The details on the surface are not as important, and should never cloud the structure of the program you’ve created. Objected oriented programming languages provide tools that can allow you to showcase abstractions. You will be able to implement details, and you can also hide them if you want. It may be helpful to give them a standard interface, just as a mechanical object will have an interface that is separate from its inner workings.



It is important for programmers to be concerned about the structure and inner workings of their programs. You will want to look at it from the view of a user. When you look at it from this point of view, you will place an emphasis on what the program is about and what it can do. In a language like C, the most important components are functions and structures. Both of these elements will hide different aspects of the implementation. With the data element, C will group the data structures into sizeable groups that can be processed separately. While a portion of the code may need to go inside the structure to alter the fields, the program could be viewed as being one thing.

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Editorial Team at Exforsys is a team of IT Consulting and Training team led by Chandra Vennapoosa.

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