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C++ Tutorials

Created by Bjarne Stroustrup of AT&T Bell Labs as an extension of C, C++ is an object-oriented computer language used in the development of enterprise and commercial applications. Microsoft’s Visual C++ became the premier language of choice among developers and programmers.

As a procedural programming language, C++ uses program structures such as i/o (input/output), assignment statement, iterative statements, conditional statements and subprograms. Data structures of C++ include integer, real, char, arrays, structs and pointers.

Employment opportunities are numerous and well paid for C++ programmers and developers looking to work in the field of Software Engineering or as an IT Professional. Oftentimes, C++ Professionals will also be familiar with C, Linux, Unix, Java, .NET and VB (Visual Basic). Developers working with C++ can expect to participate in a variety of programming opportunities: developing systems for trading applications for an Investment Bank, developing cutting edge software applications for groundbreaking new technologies (Smartphone, PDA, etc.) to creating applications for 3-D Imaging Software or spectroscopic systems.

C++ Tutorials available in this section include explanations for simple to more advanced concepts of C++ in detail with sample coding information. A new programmer or developer interested in learning about C++ programming language and finding out why C++ is one of the most widely used programming languages for creating large-scale applications can utilize the tutorials and articles on C++ made available in this section.

 

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Object Oriented Programming Paradigm Oops is a better way of solving problems in computers compared to the procedural language programming such as in C. oops is designed around the data being operate...

Tutorial Index
  1. Elements of Object Oriented Programming Object-Oriented Programming is centered around the new concepts such as classes, polymorphism, inheritance, etc. it is a well suited paradigm for the following:
  1. Basic concepts of OOPS and Structure of C++ program In this tutorial you will learn about Objects, Classes, Inheritance, Data Abstraction, Data Encapsulation, Polymorphism, Overloading, Reusability.
  1. Type Conversions in C++ In this C++ Tutorial you will learn about Type Conversions in C++, What is Type Conversion, How to achieve this, Automatic Conversion otherwise called as Implicit Conversion and Type casting otherwise called as Explicit Conversion
  1. Class Constructors and destructors in C++ In this C++ tutorial you will learn about Class Constructors and destructors in C++ viz., Constructors, What is the use of Constructor, General Syntax of Constructor, Destructors, What is the use of Destructors and General Syntax of Destructors.
  1. Concepts of Arrays in C++ In this C++ Tutorial you will learn about Concepts of Arrays in C++, What is an array?, How to access an array element, Declaration of Array and How to Access Array Elements.
  1. Operator Overloading In this C++ tutorial you will learn about Operator Overloading in two Parts, In Part I of Operator Overloading you will learn about Unary Operators, Binary Operators and Operator Overloading – Unary operators.
  1. Concepts of Function In this C++ Tutorial you will learn about concepts of function - What is a function? Features of Function, Declaring a Function, Defining a function and Calling the function
  1. Concept of Function with Arguments In this C++ Tutorial you will learn about Concept of Function with Arguments - What is an argument Declaring a function, Function Definition and Calling the function.
  1. Scope of Variables in Function In this C++ Tutorial you will learn about Scope of Variables in Function viz Local Variables - Scope of Local Variables, Global Variables - Scope of Global Variables.
  1. Static Functions - An Introduction The static member functions have a class scope and they do not have access to the 'this' pointer of the class. When a member is declared as static that is a static member of class have only one such data for the entire class even though there are many objects cre...
  1. Variable, Constants and Data types in C++ In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about variable, constants and data types in C++, rules for defining variable name, short int, int, long int, float, double, long double, char, bool, declaring variables and constants.
  1. C++ Abstraction Abstraction is one of the most powerful and vital features provided by object-oriented C++ programming language. Modularity is very important in any programming language, it provides flexibility to users for using the programming language. This aspect is well achieved with high perf...
  1. C++ Objects and Classes An Overview about Objects and Classes In object-oriented programming language C++, the data and functions (procedures to manipulate the data) are bundled together as a self-contained unit called an object. A class is an extended concept similar to that of structure in C pr...
  1. C++ Encapsulation Introduction Encapsulation is the process of combining data and functions into a single unit called class. Using the method of encapsulation, the programmer cannot directly access the data. Data is only accessible through the functions present inside the class. Data encapsulatio...
  1. C++ Polymorphism Introduction Polymorphism is the ability to use an operator or function in different ways. Polymorphism gives different meanings or functions to the operators or functions. Poly, referring to many, signifies the many uses of these operators and functions. A single function usage o...
  1. C++ Inheritance Introduction What is Inheritance? Inheritance is the process by which new classes called derived classes are created from existing classes called base classes. The derived classes have all the features of the base class and the programmer can choose to add new features specific ...
  1. C++ Structure In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about Structure, declaring a Structure, how to declare Structure Variable and how to access the structure members in C++.
  1. C++ Structure - Part II In this C++ tutorial, Structures Part II, you will learn how to use structure in an efficient way, and features of structures explained with examples.
  1. How to Access C++ Class Members In this C++ tutorial, you will learn how to access Class members, dot operator or class member access operator, difference between struct and class and scope resolution operator.
  1. C++ Standard Input Output Stream In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about standard input stream and standard output stream explained along with syntax and examples.
  1. C++ Operators Part I In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about operators, assignment operator, arithmetic operators, compound assignment operators, increment and decrement operator, the functionality of prefix and postfix operators, relational and equality operators.
  1. Operators in C++ Part II In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about logical operators, && operator, || operator, conditional operator, comma operator, bitwise operator and sizeof() operator.
  1. C++ Manipulators In this C++ tutorial, you will learn what a manipulator is, endl manipulator, setw manipulator, setfill manipulator and setprecision manipulator explained along with syntax and examples.
  1. C++ Decision Making Statements In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about decision making statements if statement, if...else statement, switch statement, conditional operator along with syntax and examples.
  1. C++ Multidimensional Arrays In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about Multidimensional arrays, what is Multidimensional array, how is Multidimensional arrays represented in C++, how to access the elements in the Multidimensional array.
  1. How to achieve looping in C++ In object-oriented programming language, whenever a block of statements has to be repeated a certain number of times or repeated until a condition becomes satisfied, the concept of looping is used.
  1. C++ String Representation and Handling In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about string representation and handling, how is string represented, end string notation, initializing char array, character representation, string literals, example programe to understand the character array concept and th...
  1. C++ Operator Overloading Part II Operator overloading is a very important aspect of object-oriented programming. Binary operators can be overloaded in a similar manner as unary operators. In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about Binary Operating Overloading explained along with syntax and example...
  1. C++ Storage Classes In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about storage classes, types of storage class variables - Automatic, External and Static explained with examples.
  1. C++ Function Passing Types In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about function passing types, two types of arguments passing in functions - passed by value and passed by reference are discussed here.
  1. C++ Inline Functions In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about Inline function, what is inline function, reason for the need of inline function, what happens when an inline function is written, general format of inline function explained with example.
  1. C++ Virtual Functions What are Virtual Functions? Virtual, as the name implies, is something that exists in effect but not in reality. The concept of virtual function is the same as a function, but it does not really exist although it appears in needed places in a program. The object-oriented prog...
  1. C++ Pure Virtual Function and Virtual Base Class In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about pure virtual function, declaration of pure virtual function and virtual base class, virtual base class and how to implement a virtual base class, explained with examples.
  1. C++ Friend Functions In this C++ tutorials, you will learn about friend functions, need for friend function, how to define and use friend function and few important points regarding friend function, explained with example.
  1. C++ Static Functions Static member functions have a class scope and they do not have access to the 'this' pointer of the class. When a member is declared as static, a static member of class, it has only one data for the entire class even though there are many objects created for the class. The main...
  1. C++ Pointers Concept of Pointers: Every storage location of memory has an associated address. Address is a number that grows sequentially. For every program placed in memory, each variable or function in the program has an associated address.
  1. C++ Void Pointer and Null Pointer In this C++ tutorial, you will learn about two interesting types of pointers; void pointers and Null Pointer. These pointers will be discussed in conjunction with syntax, usage and example.
  1. C++ Memory Management operators Need for Memory Management operators The concept of arrays has a block of memory reserved. The disadvantage with the concept of arrays is that the programmer must know, while programming, the size of memory to be allocated in addition to the array size remaining co...
  1. C++ Dereference Operator In this C++ tutorial, you will learn how to access the value of variables pointed by the pointer variables using pointer concept discussed in detail.

 

 
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