Category:

Cross-Cultural Collaboration

Chandra Vennapoosa
When we speak of collaboration, we are referring to teamwork, partnership, or an alliance of two or more groups. Collaboration is a process of working hand in hand with others.  Collaboration does not mean that individuals have got rid of differences from one another. It involves more of discussing the differences and working out these differences as a group. Understanding Cross-Cultural Collaboration Individuals with varying cultural backgrounds working together are doing a cross-cultural collaboration. By this, we mean an alliance across cultures. So cross-cultural collaboration is a process where a… Read More

Cultural Competency Development Stages

Chandra Vennapoosa
Cross-cultural competence pertains to the ability of individuals or groups to interact effectively with those of different ethnical backgrounds and cultural orientations, or in a situation where cultural diversity exists. It incorporates the capacity to understand and recognize another culture’s language, behaviors, values, and policies, and adapt to these variations. Cultural competence is not something that we can acquire overnight. Having this higher level of human ability is a developmental process which involves a long-term commitment. It is not some kind of training with a specific timeframe of completion; rather… Read More

Cross-Cultural Management

Chandra Vennapoosa
Cultural homogeneity is no longer the trend in organizations. Many researchers and company management have noticed the restrictions of traditional management approaches and theories that assume individuality. They want to try embracing other cultures and not just rely on their own cultural orientation. Managers are experimenting new methods of organizing and handling groups that can address the diversity of employees. It is not easy welcoming new ideas and approaches especially if it is for an overall modification or transformation. The company management has questions about incorporating these new ideas and… Read More

Cross-Cultural Appreciation Stages

Chandra Vennapoosa
The term cross-cultural understanding covers a wide scope in the aspect of culture with a focus on the business field. It involves concepts such as cross-cultural awareness and knowledge, cross-cultural sensitivity, and cross-cultural competence. These terms have significant impacts in learning the concept of cross-cultural understanding within the business aspect. Cross-cultural understanding pertains to the ability of individuals in recognizing, interpreting, and reacting appropriately to people and situations that are open to possible conflicts and misunderstandings due to differences in cultures. In most businesses, especially those that recognize the increasing… Read More

Cultural Pluralism

Chandra Vennapoosa
One of the outcomes of a variety of cultures and subcultures is that minority groups tend to be controlled by the dominant cultures because the latter has the power and uses affluence to take over the smaller cultural societies. With a diverse culture, an exchange and sharing of cultural values and attitudes take place. Some cultures may adapt certain cultural beliefs from other groups and modify them to embed it in their own cultural orientation. Some cultures retain their cultural identity despite the exposure and immersion with other cultures. These… Read More

Examples of Cross-Cultural Competence

Chandra Vennapoosa
An individual or an organization that is able to interact with other cultures effectively is known to possess the skills of cross-cultural competence. These skills are said to be on a higher form or higher level of human or group ability since the interaction takes place in a global scope. Cross-cultural competence is a set of behaviors, values, and policies that may be developed at an individual level, in a system, or organizational level with the ability to constructively interact and work effectively across cultures and in diverse cultural situations.… Read More

Oracle XML Storage

Saurabh Gupta
With the growing dimensions of data requirements, the nature of Information or ‘Data’ has taken multiple folds. The ‘Organizational data’ today cannot be expected in conventional and structural form, but it mostly exists in unstructured format. The database platform also must grow parallel to facilitate the able storage and sustain the growing developments. Read More

Cross-Cultural Diversity

Chandra Vennapoosa
Culture is not just an attribute of an individual. Culture is a shared set of values, norms, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of a group that share these similarities.  Although variations can be seen between or among different groups, it can also exist within a group. More often, we associate culture with a larger group such as a country, yet culture also exists in ethnic groups, tribes, and organizations. We often refer to them as a subculture. Dealing with a group of people from another culture or ethnicity is what we commonly… Read More

Organizational Goal Setting – Criteria and Process

Chandra Vennapoosa
A certain organization is never without goals. Organizational goals are the reason why a group or an association is able to continue its advocate. Business organizations take the primary goal of earning a profit along with expanding the business and acquiring more customers. Non-profitable organizations survive and carry on with its activities with its goals. Under each goal, a group can formulate objectives that specify what needs to be attained. Objectives must be specific, measurable, and achievable in a given period of time. The Importance of Organizational Goal Setting Apart… Read More

Organizational Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
Every organization lives by its vision and mission statements, which are also considered the ultimate goals in a broad and long-term approach. But an organization can also establish a set of goals for various organizational needs and plans. These goals are statements that direct an organization on what to do, what to accomplish, and how to maintain its existence. Without these goals, any group or association can easily crumble into pieces. This is because the members would have no clear direction and purpose as to what aims need to be… Read More

Business Goal Setting-Criteria and Process

Chandra Vennapoosa
Every business is driven with goals to keep the operations stable, thriving, and growing. Successful companies from the small to large-scale levels garnered its achievements out of the motivation to complete its business goals. A business goal is defined as clear, focused target of a profit-earning company with a purpose of solving business solutions and problems. Primarily, a business goal must be measurable and quantitative. It must describe the particular change or adjustment, the manner of making the change, a unit of measure or other variables to monitor the change,… Read More

Business Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
Behind all successful businesses are its goals. Just as every individual sets personal goals, a business must also base its operations on its goals. Setting proper goals for your business is like piloting a plane heading toward a defined area for landing. You must have a reason for putting up a business. Well, earning profit is a given but identifying other important aims and objectives for the business is also crucial. Otherwise, you are putting money and resources at stake for defining no purpose at all for engaging into an… Read More

Personal Goal Setting- Criteria and Process

Chandra Vennapoosa
One of the measures of individual success is the achievement of personal goals. Individual aspirations and desires are considered goals. Dreams and ambitions are also considered as goals. We establish personal goals out of a desire to attain what we want in life. Although they are personal goals, they may also be intended for the benefit of other people such as our family, friends, and work colleagues. The Importance of Criteria and Process Personal goal setting is based on a set of guidelines and steps that will effectively guide us… Read More

Introduction to Personal Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
No one can stop you or anyone from making dreams and ambitions for yourself. You can dream big, but there is no need to set your dreams too high when you know that you can be happy with what you can achieve. You can establish goals for yourself without having to be someone you are not. Each and every one is capable of personal goal setting to reach success in the different aspects of their life – career, family and relationships, personal finances, and other areas for success. Personal goal… Read More

Barriers to Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
The idea of achieving your goals and enjoying the things you have always dreamed of is enough to motivate you to act on your goals. But as you start taking action on each goal, do consider that there are possible barriers along the way. These hindrances can come from within you as the goal setter or it could be factors from the outside. An important thing to do is to practice positive thinking. These barriers must not be treated as obstructions to your plans but take them as challenges. This… Read More

Quantitative versus Qualitative Goals

Chandra Vennapoosa
Have you ever experienced waking up one day not knowing what to do? Did you ever feel like you just do not know what to do or where to go? Was there a point in your life when you felt like you had no purpose here on earth? Try doing a personal evaluation of your wants and needs. Think about how far you have reached your ambitions and dreams. You may need to clearly establish goals in life to give you a sense of direction and purpose. Everyone has goals.… Read More

SMART Goals

Chandra Vennapoosa
Each one of us pictures a different vision of success. We all have unique goals according to what we dream of and plan to achieve. For some, it may be making a decent living or landing a good career; for others it is settling down and building a nice, loving family. Some of our dreams are big so the goals are the same, while some of us may simply create goals that are easy to achieve. No matter the type of goal, establishing SMART goals will lead the way towards… Read More

Goal Setting – Planning For Success

Chandra Vennapoosa
We set goals because there are so many material possessions we want to have and dreams we want to achieve. But establishing goals is not just a random thinking process. We cannot just think of a goal and act on it right away, and then get another goal in mind and instantly work on it. Some of us may find it difficult to complete our individual goals. Some simply fail in doing so while others successfully accomplish their goals. There are steps and methods to follow in order to effectively… Read More

Prioritizing Goals

Chandra Vennapoosa
At times, we become too consumed with excitement and overwhelmed with motivation on the goals we wish to accomplish in life. Easy goals, difficult ones, simple goals, ambitious ones, and many other kinds of goals we cannot wait to achieve. We can just think of anything that we want to accomplish, but it is the process of materializing these goals that matters more. Prioritizing goals is very important thing to consider while establishing goals. You may have goals that are equally important to each other, and there may be some… Read More

Benefits of Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
Being able to live a life filled with satisfaction, we hope to give fulfillment to our plans and ambitions. We want to have a good job, land a successful career, build a happy family, and create long-lasting friendships. We refer to these things as goals. We set goals because we want to make life worthwhile and meaningful to live; a life with a purpose is a life worth living for. It is whole lot different from living each day with nothing to motivate us and nothing to work hard for.… Read More

Successful Goal Setting Strategies

Chandra Vennapoosa
Why do we work so hard and put our best foot forward? Why do we make it a point to always impress our superiors and deliver an outstanding performance? Is it not because we all aspire to go a notch higher in our position? An individual with career goals climbing up the corporate ladder is important.  We all have individual goals in our personal life. We make plans and dreams for ourselves, our family and relationship with people, and our career, among other things. When we aspire for certain things… Read More

Types of Goals

Chandra Vennapoosa
We all have individual goals that serve as motivation to succeed and accomplish things in our life. We can have as many goals as we want and they vary on which aspect of our life we wish to provide satisfaction. The Value of Goal Setting Having a clear set of goals allows us to focus on a single path to achieving our aims at the end of the road. They give us a sense of direction in life. Some people live their lives astray as they don’t have clear-cut goals… Read More

Introduction to Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
A very essential factor in your personal and professional life is goal setting. Goals are objectives, aims, and targets in order to achieve what you want to achieve. For e.g.in sports, the goal of every competing team is winning the game. Goal setting is a process of reaching such goals, usually in a futuristic action plan in order to shape your ideal future and transform that vision into a reality. The process of goal setting in your life helps you decide on how to live your life, where you want… Read More

What is White Box Testing

Chandra Vennapoosa
White box testing is a significant security testing method that testers use to ascertain whether the codes follow the intended or planned design. This test also validates implemented security functionalities and discovers existing vulnerabilities in the system. Topics White Box Testing Advantages Unlocking White Box Testing Secrets White Box Testing Steps White Box Testing Coverage This article will help you know what exactly white box testing is and how testers can perform this test by using tools and techniques designed for the test. This test combines principles from two different… Read More

What is Usability Testing

Chandra Vennapoosa
As the name, it suggests, the term usability means in what manner an application can be used for the purpose it was created. In other words, can we create something that looks and feels better for general usage? Topics Need of Usability Testing Usability Testing Procedure Usability Testing Advantages Usability Testing Techniques Usability Testing Methods Conclusion Usability testing in its broad meaning refers to a way to quantify or measure how users find it to interact with a given set of applications and how they can the system by keeping… Read More

What is Stress Testing

Exforsys
Stress testing is a complex test in which testing is conducted under reduced machine and system resources conditions. The resources that undergo stressing may include internal memory, CPU availability, disk space, and network bandwidth. Stressor utility is generally used to reduce internal resources. Topics Is Stress Testing Practical? Benefits of Stress Testing Stress Test Result Data Conclusion In principle, stress testing tries to break the software by either overwhelming the software with too many tasks. The concept behind stress testing is to let the system fail intentionally to see how… Read More

What is Static Testing

Exforsys
A simple static test is necessary to detect possible defects and errors during the design phase of a software application and to verify in a precise manner, the various tasks for synthesis of program modules and test plans. Topics Static Testing Vs. Dynamic Testing Static Testing Methods and Techniques Goals of Static Testing Conclusion A software tester conducts static test with a minimal package that is just sufficient. Testers will get a comprehensive test plan that allows them to ascertain the operation of the product as per the criterion of… Read More

What is Smoke Testing

Exforsys
In software industry and according to Microsoft Inc, the term smoke testing defines the process of ascertaining or validating code changes before the changes are introduced into the product’s source tree. Topics Smoke Testing Advantages Role of Smoke Test in Software Development Implementing Smoke Testing Conclusion Once you make the code reviews, smoke testing will become the most useful and cost effective testing method for finding out and fixing defects in the software. These tests can confirm changes in the codes as expected and ensure that the changes do not… Read More

What is Security Testing

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The basic principle of security testing is to ensure that the software is safe and secure. Security testing makes sure that the software is not easily hacked by malicious codes. Security testing helps software developers identify and remove loopholes in the software to ensure that the system will not be attacked by hackers and other third party intruders. Security testing for software has recently migrated beyond the domain of network port scanning to include checking the software’s intrinsic behavior.  This test goes far deeper than a simple black box test… Read More

What is Sanity Testing

Exforsys
Sanity testing is a cursory test to confirm if a particular software produces the desired results or not. This implies that the software has already passed other kinds of testing before they can undergo sanity testing.  It is important to note that sanity test is not as in-depth as other kinds of testing.  Topics Why Sanity Testing is Important? Disadvantages of Sanity Testing Sanity Testing vs. Smoke Testing Sanity Tests Process Conclusion Sanity testing can be categorized under regression testing because the procedures for both these tests are basically the same.… Read More

What is Regression Testing

Exforsys
Regression test is a powerful tool designed to test the application after the introduction of changes.  The basic concept behind regression testing involves testing procedures that ensure the software’s ability to perform intended tasks even with improvements or modifications. Regression testing is also a form verification test because it will help us determine if the software works as expected even after undergoing critical modifications to its architecture. By using this testing procedure, you can prevent unforeseen errors in the finished software product or application. Whenever you add new features or… Read More

What is Data Recovery Testing

Exforsys
Recovery testing an intricate system test that compels the software to come down in a number of ways, later ascertains, and verifies that recovery is performed as soon as possible. An automated recovery will ensure re-initialization mechanisms, data recovery, and restart, which are evaluated for correctness. However, if the recovery needs active human intervention, the average time to repair should be well within the acceptable limits. Topics Basic Principles Why is Recovery Testing important? Tips and Suggestions for Effective Recovery Testing Recovery Testing Issues Conclusion Basic Principles Computer systems should recover… Read More

What is Performance Testing

Exforsys
Performance testing is a kind of testing that determines the speed and effectiveness of a software application or suite. This process will involve many quantitative tests carried out in a laboratory like the measurement of the response period or the number of millions of instructions per second (MIPS) at which the system will function and perform. Software testers also evaluate and inspect many qualitative parameters like reliability, fidelity, trustworthiness, scalability and inter-operatability. Topics Performance Testing Considerations Performance Testing Vs Stress Testing Performance Testing Guidelines Conclusion Performance testing has the ability… Read More

What is Negative Testing

Exforsys
The main objective of conducting a series of tests on a software product is to make it foolproof so that it will run on any type of system and under any computing environment.  Quality conformance testing is an essential part of the software developmental process.  Various tests are performed along different development stages and also on the finished product before it is delivered to the client or end user. These tests for verifying and validating the product are often referred to as positive tests. However, as stated, positive testing can… Read More

What is Mutation Testing

Exforsys
As the demand for software grows, so is the complexity of the design. The more complex a software is, the higher will be the testing needs, quality assurance and customer satisfaction. Although testing is, an integral part of the software development process the issue is still on what is sufficient or adequate testing still open. Topics What is Mutation Testing? Mutation Testing Procedure Mutation Score Analysis Mutation Testing Advantages Mutation Testing Disadvantages Automation of Mutation Testing Conclusion If your tests cannot find a bug, can you believe that there are no… Read More

What is Monkey Testing

Exforsys
Monkey testing is a random type of testing carried out by automated testing tools.  There are both “smart monkeys” and “dumb monkeys” in testing and they work randomly. Topics How to use Monkey Testing tool? Types of Monkey Testing Cost Associated with Monkey Testing Advantages of Monkey Testing Disadvantages of Monkey Testing Conclusion Smart monkey testing is very good for load and stress testing because it has the capability to find a number of bugs; however, they are very expensive to develop. On the other hand, dumb monkeys are quite cheaper… Read More

What is Load Testing

Exforsys
Before understanding the complexity that is involved in testing the software using load testing methods, it is important to know that load testing is part of performance testing first. It is also crucial for you to understand that unlike other kinds of testing, the main purpose of performance testing is not to find bugs and errors in this system. Rather, the concept revolves around eliminating the different bottlenecks that are involved in a system process. Topics Examples of Load Testing Advantages of Load Testing Conclusion Having a streamlined set of… Read More

What is Install and Uninstall Testing

Exforsys
Installation and Uninstall testing is generally accomplished by a software test engineer with the concurrence of a configuration manager (CM). It is also known as Implementation testing and is typically characterized by a testing which comes about while utilizing compile version of codes inside the testing or pre-production environment.  This procedure normally takes place beyond the development environment so as to restrict code corruption from future delivery. Topics Performance of Implementation Performance Essentials Implementation Parameters Test Implementation Gadgets Installation testing will check and inspect whether the installed feature are working… Read More

What is Incremental Integration Testing

Exforsys
Incremental integration testing encompass the basic concepts of integration testing.  It is continuous or repetitive testing of a software application as new and fresh functionality is advised. You may need different aspects of software application’s functionality that are independent to work separately before you complete all parts of program. Programmers, software engineers, or test engineers may carry out this type of testing. Topics Integration Strategies Incremental Integration Testing Principles Conclusion Under usual circumstances, the incremental integration testing is done whenever the software needs to have its various aspects of functionality work independently… Read More

What is Functional Testing

Exforsys
Functional testing is an efficient method of testing an application to validate its stability. It is almost similar to black box testing. Functional testing is a common method that almost all software testers use to validate a given set of software applications. This is a popular testing method just like white and black box testing. Topics Importance of Functional Testing Problems with Functional Testing Effective Functional Testing Practices Functional Testing Guidelines Functional Testing Tools Conclusion Functional testing is even more popular than other kinds of testing techniques, because this is one… Read More

Importance of Goal Setting

Chandra Vennapoosa
One aspect that many successful people have in common is that they are able to set goals for the things they want to achieve in life. People who are goal oriented tend to be those who are always looking for a new challenge. Once they have become successful in one area of their life, they are rarely content, and move onto the next challenge. Success oriented people are typically those that can tell you what goals they are working on in less than two minutes, and they do not have to spend… Read More

How to use Hashes to Ensure Integrity

Chandra Vennapoosa
Introduction Hashes are excellent within the field of cryptography. The hashes can be thought of as a type of transformation which captures input, and sends back a string which is fixed in size. This string is referred to as being the hash value. Topics Introduction Hash Basics Potential Applications for Hash Functions Methods for Hardening Your Operating System Role of Hashes in OS Hardening What Comprises a Good Password? Hash functions are directly connected to this property, and they will be used for a number of computational reasons, most notably… Read More

Data Protection Protocols

Chandra Vennapoosa
Data protection is an integral part of any network system. Care should be taken to ensure that system data remains protected during all the times under all the circumstances.  In this article you will learn about data protection in two scenarios. The first one is protecting your data on internet using Internet Security Protocol such as IPsec. Secondly, you will learn how to protect your data during transit.  Topics Using IPsec to Protect Your Data IPsec Network Layer Security IP Transaction Header Extensions Modes How to Protect Data When Its… Read More

How to Effectively Protect Your System

Chandra Vennapoosa
In order to effectively protect your system you need to take pro-active guard as well as take preventive measures. In this article, you will learn about methods of data encryption to protect existing data from unauthorised users and you will also learn about taking care of your data against virus attacks. Symmetric Encryption Symmetric encryption, also known as secret key encryption, is a type of encryption which focuses on the data encryption standard (DES) process. Algorithms that are used with the latest encryption methods, like Rijndael for example, are different from DES… Read More

Network Security Firewall and Architecture

Chandra Vennapoosa
Firewalls are one of the first security protocols implemented in the network and in computers. Developed in the late 80s, it has become the standard security measure for network administrator as well as for private individuals. Topics Intrusion and IPS The Need of a Firewall Components of a Firewall Selecting the Right Firewall Firewall and Architecture The Protection of Layer 7 Shopping for a Firewall Firewalls are essentially an application that filters content which is being transmitted. Network administrators can set the parameters as to what will be accepted and transmitted. Although… Read More

Preventing Network Intrusion

Chandra Vennapoosa
It is often said that Prevention is better than cure. This adage is definitely true in network security. Network attacks are better off prevented than cured. Network administrators have to do the necessary tasks to prevent network intrusion as much as possible and ensure that no damage has been done to the network at any point of time. Topics Virus Checking Denial of Service Attack Reducing Denial of Service Attacks How DOS Attacks Work Protect Yourself from DOS Attacks Network intrusion and damage threat is always present and network administrators… Read More

Creating and Developing Security Policies

Chandra Vennapoosa
Introduction With the right amount of encrypted data, as well as time and processing power, it is possible for attackers to compromise virtually any system. It is possible to stop these attacks from being successful by making it difficult to crack the password. Topics Introduction Working with Older Operating Systems Setting the Password Age Policy Developing a Security Policy Protocol Against Attacks There are two important strategies that can be used to achieve this, and one is to make sure users use passwords which are complex, and to require the… Read More

Disaster Recovery Restoration Tips

Chandra Vennapoosa
Planning disaster recovery ensures that network developers will have an action plan when disaster strikes. Even with a simple action plan, network developers will know where to start and build up the execution. Topics Actual Disaster Recovery I. Problem Detection Stage II. Execution Phase III. Reconstruction Phase Restoring Communication after Disaster Restoration Procedure Communication Recovery Practice With a simple plan that only revolves around a concept, the network managers and the whole IT department will have the ability to adjust but it is going to be a lot of work… Read More

Producing Disaster Recovery Site

Chandra Vennapoosa
Topics Producing Disaster Recovery Site Disaster Recovery Site Essentials Disaster Recovery Site Control Center One of the most important aspect of disaster recovery is the production of a disaster recovery site, which is a remote location where duplicates of your data can be stored in the event of a disaster or emergency. These days, such sites have become more important than ever before. With the advent of terrible natural disasters, along with devastating acts, it has become far too risky for enterprises to store all their data on site. While… Read More

Storage and BackUp Strategies

Chandra Vennapoosa
Introduction Topics Introduction What is an Online Back Up? Online Back Up Strategies Implementing Disaster Avoidance Implementation and Storage Security Issues to Consider Many of us are familiar with backing up our data.  While it sounds pretty simple, the fact is that most of the computer users do not backup their data. Some of the excuses which they often make involve how long it takes, how slow it is, or how many DVDs or disks they need. However, once disaster strikes, the loss that they will suffer by not having… Read More

Business Impact Assessment and Recovery Plans

Chandra Vennapoosa
Introduction Having a continuity plan for any business establishment is highly important. Continuity plan need not be highly expensive. However, it should be dependent on business processes, along with the vulnerabilities that these processes have. Topics Introduction Business Impact Assessment Phases Role of Risk Assessment in BIA Recovery Plan Disaster Recovery Objectives Establish Disaster Recovery Plans Should you fail to identify either processes or risk, you cannot handle any kind of disaster, and you will not be able to deal with any of the consequences that come along with it.… Read More

Effective Business Continuity Planning

Chandra Vennapoosa
While no one can be sure of where or when a disaster will occur, or what form the disaster will come in, it is important to be prepared for the unexpected. There are many companies today that have not taken into consideration the impact of disasters and this is a grave mistake. Topics BCP Guidelines BCP for Effective Planning Building an Efficient Recovery Solution Plan Recovery Point Objective Hardware and Data Back Up Requirements Evaluation If a company is subject to a disaster, whether natural or man-made, the measures it… Read More

Network Security Risk Assessment and Measurement

Chandra Vennapoosa
First Step for Risk Assessment Information that is gathered everyday regarding client and business transactions are either stored on servers or on user computers. These stored information are considered important and sensitive in the company’s interest and hence they need to be protected from network attacks and other unknown circumstances. Network administrator manage and protect the network through a series of passwords and data encryption. Topics First Step for Risk Assessment Identifying Essential Data/System/Hardware Identifying External Blocks Measuring the Risk to Your Enterprise Calculating the Assets Value The Liquid Financial… Read More

Is Your Corporate Network Secure and Confidential?

Chandra Vennapoosa
Businesses are increasingly conducted over IT networks and it is imperative for them to maintain network confidentiality more than ever before. A failure to ensure the security of business IT network can lead to dire consequences. In order to secure these network, a number of changes are made to the infrastructure of the underlying network, and a network administrator is designated to create policies which will protect the network from unauthorized access. Topics The Security Management for a Network Network Security Attributes Types of Network Attacks Reasons for Network Attacks Constant… Read More

IT Continuity Planning

Chandra Vennapoosa
Reality of Data and Application Protection Business data and applications are crucial for the success of any commercial organisation. Information related to business needs to be protected from system and network disasters. Topics Reality of Data IT Continuity Planning Components for IT Continuity IT Infrastructure Continuity Design IT Related Threat to Business An ideal scenario for complete data protection is to have the network connected to a back-up facility that will monitor any changes in the data. Each time the data changes, the back-up facility will mirror the changes so… Read More

Tips to find Job during Recession

Chandra Vennapoosa
It is always difficult to find a job during recession. One of the drastic effects of recession is that companies are having a hard time earning or posting a profit. This means that they have to make some adjustments in their business operation and one of those adjustments is to terminate employees. Keeping employees during recession is seen as a bad business move because they have to be given salaries which do not really reflect the earnings of the company. If employees are terminated, the company should be able to… Read More

Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity

Chandra Vennapoosa
Disaster recovery is pretty self-explanatory, since it involves the recovery of your business operations after a destructive event. These disasters can range from horrible natural disasters to computer viruses. Topics Disaster Recovery Plan Business Impact Analysis What they all have in common is that these events reduce the ability of your company of function in the normal manner. While you would think that most large corporations and enterprises pay a great deal of attention to disaster recovery, the fact of the matter is that this isn't the case. Many executives… Read More

Are you ready for Disaster Recovery?

Chandra Vennapoosa
While many organizations have a tendency to focus on the most complex aspects of disaster recovery, the fact of the matter is that disaster recovery starts with the basics, and ends with them. You can get into all the complexities that you want, but if you don't understand the basics, your disaster recovery plans will be severely flawed. Topics Disaster Recovery Survival Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4 Rule 5 Rule 6 In a day and age where natural disasters and acts of terrorism are almost an annual… Read More

How to Work with Difficult People

Exforsys
To become successful in life, it is necessary for you to work with others. Few successes are a result of just one man or woman’s effort, and there is typically a long list of people who helped the individual succeed. However, the need to work with people also means that some of the people we work with may be difficult. Most of us are familiar with difficult people. No matter what you do for them, they are never pleased with it, or they always give you a hard time. They tend… Read More

Effective judgment for Building Rapport

Exforsys
Effective judgment to build rapport with your prospects It is very important for you to develop the skill of using effective judgment to build rapport with your prospects. In this context, judgment is defined as knowing when you should listen, talk, and respond to what’s being said to you. This means that you must become skilled at giving a strong monologue, and you must also know when to be silent and transition back into dialogue again. While this may sound somewhat difficult, it actually isn’t. The first question that you… Read More

How to Increase Your Power Base ?

Exforsys
Power is often defined as “the ability to control the choices which are made by others”. This definition is very accurate, because if you are able to do this, there are few limits to the things you can accomplish in this world. In today’s world, while the word “power” has become synonymous with greed, evil, or unjust control, the truth of the matter is that all of us want to increase our own personal power base. Indeed, increasing your own power base allows you to be less susceptible to others… Read More

How to Gain Skills to Influence people ?

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Being able to influence people is not only an important part of management, but it is also an important part of being a leader. It is very difficult to manage or lead others if you are incapable of influencing them.  Skilled managers are adept at using a number of tactics to influence others. One of the tactics which they make use of is being able to reason with their staff, as well as their superiors. Additionally,  managers and leaders also use pressure tactics in order to influence those beneath them.… Read More

Multiple Intelligences – Gardner’s Theory

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There are a number of theories for learning which have been developed over the course of the last 30 years. One of the most interesting of these theories is the multiple intelligence theory. This is a theory which was developed by Howard Gardner in 1983, and it basically deals with numerous aspects of developmental psychology, as well as cognitive psychology. Gardner spent a great deal of time interviewing many individuals, and they ranged from people who had suffered from strokes to geniuses, and those who were considered to be autistic.… Read More

Do you have the skills needed to influence ?

Exforsys
Before you begin to influence others, it is very important to know you strengths and weaknesses. Your greatest enemy is often the person you see when you stare into a mirror. By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you have the foundation which can allow you to reach the heights of power. When you are aware of what you can and cannot do, you are less likely to overextend yourself.  One factor that separates successful people from those who are unsuccessful is that successful people have a deep… Read More

Why You Need Influence Skills ?

Exforsys
Influence is a type of persuasion. Often people are affected by other’s behavior, words, actions and presence to a certain degree. Thoughts and actions of people can be controlled or even altered by influencing them. An example of one of the most common types of influence is the peer pressure. With peer pressure, an individual will be convinced to carry out actions that are chosen by his peers even though he may not like, he will still do it because he feels such actions are necessary for maintaining a good… Read More

C Algorithms – Dijkstra’s Algorithm

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This algorithm is a graph search algorithm that solves the shortest path problem for a graph. In the graph, the path between vertices has a cost or a length, so Dijkstra’s algorithm simply determines the path with the lowest cost between a vertex and another. The algorithm ends when the shortest path from a vertex to a destination vertex was discovered. How it works: 1) First thing to do is to set the distance value, which is 0 for the current node and infinity for the rest. 2) Set all… Read More

C Algorithms – Breadth-First Search (BFS)

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Depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS) are two algorithms for traversing a graph. A breadth-first search (BFS) begins at the root node and explores all the neighboring nodes. Then for each of those nearest nodes, it explores their unexplored neighbor nodes, and so on, until it finds the goal. Example: In the case of BFS: If for DFS the traversal would be A, B, E, F, C, D, in the case of BFS it would be A, B, C, D, E, F. he BFS visits the nodes level by… Read More

C Algorithms – Depth-First Search (DFS)

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Depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS) are two algorithms for traversing a graph. Graph traversal refers to the problem of visiting all the nodes in a graph in a particular manner. Each node may have to be visited more than once, and a root-like node that connects to all other nodes might not exist. Let us start first with DFS. DFS A Depth-first search (DFS) is a technique for traversing a finite undirected graph. DFS visits the child nodes before visiting the sibling nodes, that is, it traverses the… Read More

C Algorithms – Topological Sort

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Let us say that the order relation that was defined the in introduction lesson was a partial one, for example: a1 < a0, a1 < a2 < a3. The problem is to determine a list of order, in which if ai < aj then ai will come before aj in the final sorted list . For example, our list could be : a1, a0, a2, a3 or a1, a2, a0, a3 or a1, a2, a3, a0 Any partial ordered list can be sorted topological. For a graph, a topological sort… Read More

C Algorithms – Graph Theory

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The graph theory refers to the study of graphs. A graph is a mathematical object that captures the notion of connection. For example, you want to connect two or more dots that could be considered a graph. Leonhard Euler is the inventor of graph theory, as he tried to solve the known problem of the Seven Bridges of Konigsberg.The townspeople supposedly posed the question “Is it possible to take a walk through town, crossing each of the seven bridges just once, and ending up wherever you started?”A representation of the… Read More

C Algorithms – Gnome Sort

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Gnome sort is an extremely simple sorting algorithm, very similar to insertion sort. Also, it is another comparison and exchange sort. You could say that it looks like bubble sort, and you would be right. How it works: In gnome sort, two adjacent elements are compared, and if they are in the wrong order, they are swapped. The comparison continues with the next element, and the same condition is checked, but the order is wrong, a swap takes place, and after the swap, the lower element is now compared to… Read More

C Algorithms – Comb Sort

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Comb sort is a simple sorting algorithm which improves on bubble sort. The main idea for this type of algorithm is to eliminate the small values near the end of the list, as these slow down the sorting process. How it works: In comb sort, the main usage is of gaps. For example, in bubble sort the gap between two elements was 1 whilst here the gap starts out as a large value and shrinks until it reaches the value 1, when it practically becomes bubble sort. The shrink factor… Read More

C Algorithms – Bucket Sort

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Bucket sort is a sorting algorithm that works by inserting the elements of the sorting array intro buckets, then, each bucket is sorted individually. The idea behind bucket sort is that if we know the range of our elements to be sorted, we can set up buckets for each possible element, and just toss elements into their corresponding buckets. We then empty the buckets in order, and the result is a sorted list. It is similar to radix sort. How it works: Initially we have to set up an array… Read More

C Algorithms – Quick Sort

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Quick sort is a comparison sort developed by Tony Hoare. Also, like merge sort, it is a divide and conquer algorithm, and just like merge sort, it uses recursion to sort the lists. It uses a pivot chosen by the programmer, and passes through the sorting list and on a certain condition, it sorts the data set. How it works: A pivot is chosen from the elements of the data set. The list must be reordered in such a way that the elements with the value less than the pivot… Read More

What is Exploratory Testing

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Is exploratory testing similar to an ad-hoc test or monkey testing?  Among software testers, there is admittedly, still some confusion with regard to the term "exploratory testing".  The confusions lie in its technicalities; An exploratory test is almost similar to monkey testing or an ad-hoc testing and these 3 testing methods are unscripted in their nature. The term ‘exploratory testing’ was first publicly used by Cem Kaner in the book “Testing Computer Software”. Another known pioneer of exploratory testing is James Bach.  The definition provided by Bach states that, “Any… Read More

C Algorithms – Merge Sort

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Merge sort is another comparison based sorting algorithm. Also, it is a divide and conquer algorithm, which means the problem is split into multiple simplest problems and the final solution is represented by putting together all the solutions. How it works: The algorithm divides the unsorted list into two sub-lists of about half the size. Then sort each sub-list recursively by re-applying the merge sort and then merge the two sub-lists into one sorted list. Step by step example : Having the following list, let’s try to use merge sort… Read More

C Algorithms – Counting Sort

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Counting sort is a sorting algorithm that is not based on comparison like most other methods. This method of sorting is used when all elements to be sorted fall in a known, finite and reasonably small range. How it works: The algorithm refers to finding for each element a[i] the number of elements from the array that are lower than it. Step by step example : Having the following list, let;s try to use counting sort to arrange the numbers from lowest to greatest: Unsorted list, the array A contains… Read More

C Algorithms – Heap Sort

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Heapsort is a comparison based algorithm. It bases on building a heap tree from the data set, and then it removes the greatest element from the tree and adds it to the end of the sorted list. There are two ways to do this, either to add the highest value to the root of the tree, or as one of the left/right child with the greatest depth. How it works: The heap tree is built according to the data set. Then the greatest value is move to the root of… Read More

C Algorithms – Selection Sort

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Selection sort, also called naive (selection) sort, is an in-place comparison sort. It may look pretty similar to insertion sort, but it performs worse. It is a quite simple sorting algorithm, and may perform better than more complicated algorithms in particular cases, for example in the ones where the auxiliary memory is limited. How it works: First it finds the smallest number in the array and exchanges it with the element from the first position, then it finds the second smallest number and exchanges it with the element from the… Read More

C Algorithms – Radix Sort

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Radix sort is a sorting algorithm that sorts the data, integers for example, by splitting the numbers into individual digits and comparing the individual digits sharing the same significant position. Also, a positional notation is required, because instead of integers there could be strings of characters or floating point numbers. The radix sort can be classified into 2 types: LSD (least significant digit) or MSD (most significant digit). The LSD sorting type begins from the least significant digit to the most significant digit and the MSD works the other way… Read More

C Algorithms – Shell Sort

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Shell sort is a generalization of the Insertion Sort, it sorts subsequences that become increasingly higher, until it is reached the value n – the total number of elements. Each subsequence i is determined by a number h_i called increment. Also, the increments must satisfy the following condition: h_t > h_t-1 > h_t-2 > … > h_2 > h_1 Step by step example : Having the following list, let’s try to use shell sort to arrange the numbers from lowest to greatest: Unsorted list: 16, 4, 3, 13, 5, 6,… Read More

C Algorithms – Insertion Sort

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Insertion sort is a simple comparison sorting algorithm, that considers at a step k, the elements of the array A[0,k-1] are already sorted out, and the element on the k position will be inserted that way that after the insertion, the elements A[0,k] are sorted out. Inserting the k element in the A[0,k-1] sequence requires a few steps: the element must be retained in a temporal variable; moving all the elements from the A[0,k-1] array that are greater than A[k] with a position to the right (this presumes a run… Read More

C Algorithms – Bubble Sort

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Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm, which compares repeatedly each pair of adjacent items and swaps them if they are in the incorrect order. At the first run, the highest element of the list ends on the last place of the sorted list, and then, at the following run, the next highest element ends on one position lower than the previous element and so on. The initial list is finally sorted, when at a run, no swaps occur. Even though it’s one of the simplest sorting algorithms, it’s almost… Read More

C Algorithms – The Problem of Sorting the Elements

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In this tutorial, I will talk a little about the classification, stability and complexity of each algorithm, more regarding this you can read a little bit lower of this article. Then, the advantages or disadvantages of each algorithm are shown, which should give you the big picture of each algorithm. In the end there is a conclusion to sum things up or maybe to emphasis certain things. Sorting the elements is an operation that is encountered very often in the solving of problems. For this reason, it is important for… Read More

How to Close a Project Properly

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Properly closing a given project is very similar to many of the other processes which are commonly associated with project management. The reason I say this is because there are both outputs and inputs which are connected to the closing of the project, along with the tools and methods which are used to make sure it is done smoothly. Ending a Project Properly There are a number of inputs which are used in the closing of a project, and most of these inputs are utilized for the purpose of validating… Read More

Using the Gantt Chart for Project Management

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What is the Gantt Chart? The Gantt Chart is basically a bar chart which is used in the field of project management for showcasing the project management schedule. A Gantt chart will generally showcase both the starting date for a project, as well as the end date, and it will also feature various elements which are connected to the project. Terminal elements typically featured on the Gantt chart, and summary elements may be added as well. These two elements are responsible for comprising the work breakdown structure for the project.… Read More

Software for Project Management

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There are a variety of different software programs that are used in the field of project management, and they often fall under different categories. For example, some of the software which project managers and their teams may use include budget management software, scheduling software, and resource allocation software. These are just a few of the different software types which are used, and they are most often useful when it comes to handling large projects which are very complex. While project management software packages carry out a variety of different tasks,… Read More

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

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No matter how well the PM plans out their project, in most situations, things will not go exactly as planned. The entire project team must take the time to develop the plan, and this task should not simply be left up to the project manager. What this ensures is that the experience of the entire team should always be considered, and each person must be committed and feel as though they have an ownership in the project. Having said that, one thing that good project teams should always consider developing… Read More

Risk Control Within Project Management

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Studies have shown that when project managers take the time to incorporate risk management into their projects, the projects tend to become much more successful. As the name suggests, risk management involves the control of the various risk factors which are related to a project. It requires you to not only monitor the project, but take the time to review potential risks, as well as making crucial decisions which involve dealing with potential dangers to the project. The combination of risk management in conjunction with project management is quite new,… Read More

Projects Risk Analysis

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Almost all businesses today involves certain degree of risk. Some of the risks that business owners face on a day-to-day basis includes changing trends, customer habits, or the appearance of fresh competitors. Evaluate the Risks for Your Project There are a number of things which could occur that are simply outside your control, things which could cause major delays when it comes to the completion of your project. Despite this, developing a risk evaluation and management system can allow you to fight against the unexpected. The reason for this is… Read More

Project Risk Management Process

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Whenever an organization embarks on a project, there will be a variety of different threats that this project will face. Some of these will come in the form of circumstances which are unforseen, and they could cause the cost of time of the project to explode. While project managers and risk owners can take the time to address and alleviate as many potential risks as possible, the reality is that it is impossible to consider every possible scenario that could occur. While risk management is typically seen as a solution… Read More

Project Management Change Control

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Change Control Overview In the world of project management, change control is best described as the process which is responsible for the management of change. The standard method which is used for managing the change within a typical PM project is called the Change Control form. When this form is used, it will basically be utilized for the purpose of comprising the scope of the change, as well as the impact which is made to the project. Once it has been approved, it will be placed within the project master… Read More

Project Plan Structuring Process

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It is very important for the project manager to take the time to plan the project, and this includes the initiation as well as the specification phases. It will also be necessary for project managers to work with the stakeholders, not only for the initiation phases for the project, but also for the planning and specifications as well. It will first be necessary to offer a name for the project, a name that will act as a clear overview of it as well as its scope. It may also be… Read More

Project Management Structure and Variables

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The Project Management Triangle The most basic structure for project management is called the PM triangle. As with any project that requires a group of humans to reach towards a goal, a project must be completed successfully under specific circumstances. While there are many circumstances or constraints that a project may face, three of the best known as cost, scope, and time. It is these three factors that form the structure of the PM triangle. When the constraints are refined to a much higher degree, performance can also be thought… Read More

Project Management Approach

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A project is best described as an endeavor which is finite, one which is carried out so that either a product or service can be created. The reason why a project is described as being finite is because it differs from a process or permanent system, in which the goal is to repeatedly create a product for extended periods of time. The management for both is quite different. What is Project Management? Project management is the field that involves the planning and handling of resources that allows a team to… Read More